Ngokuqhubekayo ngokutsha kwetheknoloji kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, iindleko zenkqubo yokulandelela ilanga liye lafumana ukunyuka okusemgangathweni kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Amandla amatsha e-Bloomberg athi ngo-2021, ixabiso le-kWh lehlabathi jikelele leeprojekthi zeplanti yamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nenkqubo yokulandelela malunga ne-$ 38 / MWh, eyayiphantsi kakhulu kuneeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ezine-mounted mount. Uqoqosho lwenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo lubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwihlabathi liphela.
Kwinkqubo yokulandelela, ukuzinza kwenkqubo yokusebenza kuye kwaba yinto ebuhlungu kwishishini. Ngethamsanqa, kunye nemigudu engapheliyo yezizukulwana zabantu be-photovoltaic, ukuzinza kwenkqubo yenkqubo yokulandelela kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Iimveliso zangoku eziphezulu zenkqubo yokulandelela i-solar zinokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nesakhiwo esisisigxina esenziwe ngezinto ezicocekileyo zetsimbi, inkqubo yokulandelela ngokuyisiseko ngumatshini wombane, ukungaphumeleli okuthile kunye nomonakalo wesixhobo sombane ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kwenzeka, kunye nentsebenziswano enhle yababoneleli, ezi ngxaki zihlala zicombulula ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko eziphantsi. Nje ukuba intsebenziswano yababoneleli kungabikho, inkqubo yesisombululo iya kuba nzima kwaye idle iindleko kunye nexesha.
Njengokusekwa kwe-R & D kunye neshishini lokuvelisa inkqubo yokulandelela ilanga, i-Shandong Zhaori New Energy (SunChaser) isebenze kwishishini iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, abasebenzi bezoshishino baseShandong Zhaori amandla amatsha (SunChaser) baye bafumana izicelo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezicelo ezivela kubathengi amaxesha amaninzi, kungekhona nje kwiimveliso esizithengisileyo, kodwa nakwiimveliso zenkqubo yokulandelela ezinye iimpawu kunye namanye amazwe. Inkampani eyanikezela ngeemveliso ekuqaleni itshintshile imisebenzi okanye ide ivalwe, ezinye iingxaki ezilula zokusebenza kunye nolondolozo ziye zaba nzima ukuzicombulula, kuba iimveliso zokuqhuba kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zihlala zingafani, kwaye kunzima kubaboneleli abangeyiyo eyokuqala ukunceda ukusombulula iimpazamo zokusebenza kweemveliso. Xa sihlangabezana nezi zicelo, ngokufuthi asikwazi ukunceda.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, inani elikhulu lamashishini liye lathatha inxaxheba ngokufutshane kwi-wave ye-photovoltaic yamandla amatsha kwaye yahamba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumashishini enkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga, amanye asenokuyeka, adityaniswe kwaye afumaneke, okanye ade avale. Ngokukodwa, amashishini amaninzi akwinqanaba lesibini kunye nelesithathu angena kwaye aphume ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, rhoqo iminyaka embalwa, ngelixa umjikelo wobomi benkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga umde kangangeminyaka engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu. Emva kokuba la mashishini ephumile, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweemveliso zenkqubo yokulandelela ekhohlo ibe yingxaki enzima kumnini.
Ngoko ke, sicinga ukuba xa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokulandelela ilanga sele ikhulile, ubomi benkonzo yamashishini e-solar tracker ibaluleke ngakumbi kuneso solar tracker ngokwayo. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, iibakaki zokulandelela ilanga kunye neemodyuli zelanga zihluke kakhulu. Kubatyali-mali besikhululo samandla, ukwakhiwa kweplanti yamandla e-photovoltaic kaninzi ihlangana kuphela nomthengisi wemodyuli yelanga kanye, kodwa kufuneka inqumle kunye nomenzi webrakethi yokulandela umkhondo welanga amaxesha amaninzi. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umenzi wesibiyeli wokulandelela uhlala ekhona xa uyifuna.
Ngoko ke, kubanini bezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, ukubaluleka kokukhetha iqabane elinexabiso lexesha elide lide lidlule imveliso ngokwayo. Xa kuthengwa iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngaba inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo yeshishini elikhethelwe intsebenziswano inozinzo lwexesha elide, nokuba kuthatha iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo njengeyona shishini liphambili leshishini ixesha elide, nokuba linexesha elide le-R&D kunye nezakhono zokuphucula imveliso, nokuba lihlala lisebenzisana nomnini ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki kumjikelo wobomi besikhululo samandla ngesimo sengqondo esihle nesinenkathalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-20-2022