EJamani, iinkqubo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic zebalcony ezingama-435,000 ziya kongezwa ngo-2024, nto leyo engaphezulu kwenani lilonke leenkqubo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic zebalcony kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Le marike ibonakala incinci ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngesantya sokukhula esidibeneyo se-18.7% ngonyaka, iba yeyona ndawo intsha yokukhula enokubakho kwishishini le-photovoltaic lehlabathi.
Iinyani zithetha kakhulu kunamazwi, kwaye ii-photovoltaics zebalcony zingena kancinci ebomini babantu.
Ngokwengxelo yophando kunye nezibalo ezivela kwiHengCe Consulting, intengiso yemarike ye-balcony photovoltaic module yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-27.77 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2031, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le-18.7% (2025-2031).
Idatha yophando lwe-QYResearch ikwabonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ye-balcony yehlabathi iya kuba malunga ne-US $1.023 yezigidigidi ngo-2024, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $3.52 yezigidigidi ngo-2031, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-19.2% ngeli xesha.
Olu hlumo lukhula ngokukhawuleza luvela kwindawo ekhethekileyo ye-balcony PV: ivumela abemi basezidolophini, abaqeshi, kunye nabahlali beeflethi ababengenakukwazi ukufaka i-PV yophahla lwendabuko ukuba bavelise umbane ococekileyo ngokulula.
IYurophu ikhokela indlela, imigaqo-nkqubo iqhuba ukunyuka kwemarike
IYurophu iphambili kwihlabathi liphela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-photovoltaics yebalcony, kwaye amazwe ahlukeneyo aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa.
Njengemakethi enkulu ye-balcony photovoltaics eYurophu, iJamani ibhalise iiyunithi ezingama-435,000 ze-balcony photovoltaics ngo-2024, ezinomthamo ofakelweyo omalunga ne-426MW. Umthamo wokufakelwa kunyaka omnye udlula inani elipheleleyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2024, inani eliqokelelweyo lokufakelwa kwe-balcony photovoltaic eJamani lidlule kwiiyunithi ezingama-780,000, kwaye umthamo oqhelekileyo wokufakelwa kwendlu nganye unyuke ukusuka kwi-800W ngo-2023 ukuya phantse kwi-1kW ngo-2024.
Urhulumente waseJamani upasise isilungiso esitsha kwi-Renewable Energy Act (EEG), erhoxisa imfuneko yokubhalisa kunye nomsebenzisi wegridi kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ze-plug-in ezinomthamo ofakiweyo opheleleyo ongadluli kwi-2kW kunye namandla e-inverter apheleleyo angadluli kwi-800VA.
IJamani ikwaye yenza lula iinkqubo zomthetho zabaqeshi zokufaka ii-photovoltaic zebalcony, imisela ukuba “ukufakwa kwee-photovoltaic zebalcony ngabaqeshi akunakuliwa ngumninindlu okanye umbutho ngezizathu ezingenangqondo.” Amanye amazwe alandele oku: I-Austria iyenze lula inkqubo yokuvunywa; IFransi isebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo “wokungavumi mvume”, ovumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafake ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo selayisenisi; I-Itali ingenise inkxaso-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa irhafu; IPoland isebenzise inkqubo yenkxaso-mali ethi “Umbane Wam”. I-UK iza kuyekisa imiqathango yokufakelwa kwee-photovoltaic zebalcony ukususela ngo-2024, ivumela izixhobo ze-plug-and-play ukuba ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yasekhaya.
Imarike yaseTshayina, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho iyaphucuka kancinci kancinci
Nangona imakethi ye-photovoltaic yebalcony yaseTshayina iqale kade kancinci, ilandela ngokukhawuleza. NgoJulayi 2025, i-National Energy Administration ikhuphe "Isaziso sokucela izimvo esidlangalaleni kwiSicwangciso soPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweMigangatho yoShishino kunye neZicwangciso zokuGuqulela iilwimi zasemzini eziza kusekwa kwiCandelo laMandla ngo-2025", kwaye kwavunywa imigangatho emitsha engama-801. Eyona inomtsalane kukungeniswa kwemigangatho emibini yemveliso kunye nobunjineli efana "neeMfuno zobuGcisa zeeNkqubo zokuVelisa uMandla zeBalcony Photovoltaic" kunye "neeNkcukacha zobuGcisa zokusetyenziswa kweeNkqubo ze-Photovoltaic zeBalcony" ukubonelela ngesiseko sophuhliso lweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic zebalcony.
Zijongene namathuba amakhulu ale marike isakhasayo, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zakhawuleza ukuphuhlisa.
Ngokwengxelo yeHengce Consulting, abavelisi abakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe baquka iDianke Power, iTesla Energy, iLG Energy, iEnphase Energy, iFronius, njl.
Kwimarike yaseTshayina, iSkyworth, iHemai, iYuneng, iDeye, njl.njl. zonke zithatha imarike yokukhanya kwebalcony kunye nokugcina izinto. Imveliso ye-photovoltaic yebalcony "iNengliang Station" eyasungulwa yiSkyworth Photovoltaics isetyenzisiwe kwimarike. I-CITIC Bo ikwabonise iimveliso ezifana neemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zebalcony kunye neendawo zokupaka zezibane kunye neendawo zokutshaja kwimiboniso ye-RE+ ka-2025 e-United States, ibonisa izisombululo zayo ezahlukeneyo "zokulandelela +, amandla aluhlaza +".
Iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zebalcony ziphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zintsha. Iimveliso ezikwimarike ngoku zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezidityanisiweyo nezihluliweyo.
Ngokuphathelele amandla, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zebalcony zihlala zahlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: ngaphantsi kwe-600W, 600W-800W kunye nangaphezulu kwe-800W, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentsapho ezahlukeneyo.
Izinga eliphezulu lembuyekezo
I-photovoltaic yebalcony ayigcini nje ngokuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa ikwanazo neenzuzo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-German Energy Agency (DENA), inkqubo ye-photovoltaic yebalcony ye-2kW edibene nebhetri yokugcina amandla ye-2kWh inokunciphisa iindleko zombane wegridi ngama-64% minyaka le, kwaye ixesha lokuhlawula utyalo-mali liyiminyaka emi-4 kuphela. E-UK, umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina amandla we-photovoltaic + onyanzelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezintsha uza kuphunyezwa ekwindla ka-2025. Kulindeleke ukuba amakhaya agcine umyinge weepawundi ezili-1,342 kwiibhili zombane ngonyaka.
Kwimarike yaseTshayina, njengoko ixabiso leemodyuli ze-photovoltaic liqhubekile nokuhla emva konyaka, umlinganiselo wangoku wotyalo-mali lulonke kwizikhululo zamandla zasekhaya uphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic zebalcony.
Ngenxa yamandla angenamkhawulo, ii-photovoltaics zebalcony zinokuba yintsika entsha yokukhula kweshishini le-photovoltaic
Ii-photovoltaic zebalcony zinamandla amakhulu emarike. Ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo lweentsapho ezingama-41.3 ezigidi eJamani, izinga lokungena kwe-photovoltaic zebalcony ngoku limalunga ne-2% kuphela. Ukuba siqikelela ngononophelo izinga lokungena kwe-20%, inani lokufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic zebalcony eJamani liya kufikelela kwi-8.26 yezigidi kwixesha elizayo.
E-China, ngokucaciswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-photovoltaic esasazekileyo kunye nenzuzo yezityalo zamandla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, imakethi ye-photovoltaic yasekhaya iya kufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo phantsi kwesiqhelo esitsha, kwaye imfuno yabathengi kumaphondo ahlukeneyo kulindeleke ukuba ibonise amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. ULao Yang ukwaxele kwangaphambili kwividiyo ukuba inani lokufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic kwibalcony liya kudlula iiyunithi ezili-10,000 ngo-2025, kwaye liya kudlula iiyunithi ezili-100,000 ngo-2026, likhula ngesantya esiphindwe kalishumi minyaka le.
Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, imiyalelo yokuphindaphinda kwixesha elizayo ibandakanya uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lwe-photovoltaic, ukuhambelana kwebhetri yokuhamba kunye nokuqikelela umthwalo we-AI, okuya kunciphisa ngakumbi ukuxhomekeka kwabasebenzisi kwigridi yamandla kunye nezibonelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo.
Njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo yengingqi icaciswa ngakumbi kwaye nemfundo yemarike isiya isanda, imakethi ye-photovoltaic yebalcony yaseTshayina iya kuzisa ukukhula okukhulu.
Ezo nkampani ezisebenzise iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yebalcony kwasekuqaleni sele zikhokela kolu khuphiswano.
I-photovoltaics yebalcony ayisosisombululo samandla kuphela, kodwa ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba abemi bathathe inxaxheba kutshintsho lwamandla. Ivumela yonke intsapho ukuba itshintshe ukusuka kumthengi wamandla ukuya kwi-"prosumer" kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yehlabathi yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ukusuka kwibalcony yayo.
Le marike ibonakala incinci iba ngamandla amakhulu aqhuba utshintsho lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-17-2025