Ngomhla we-9 kweyeDwarha, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye noLawulo lweSizwe loLawulo lweMarike bakhuphe "Isaziso soLawulo loKhuphiswano lwaMaxabiso oluNgalungelelananga kunye noLondolozo lweMyalelo oLungileyo weMarike".
Esi sibhengezo sithi ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokhuphiswano lwemarike, kodwa ukhuphiswano olungacwangciswanga luya kuba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso lweshishini, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, njl.njl., kwaye alunampembelelo kuphuhliso olusempilweni loqoqosho lwesizwe.
Esi Sibhengezo, ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo yangoku, sicebisa amanyathelo amaninzi olawulo emva kwendlela yokudibanisa isikhokelo sangaphambi kwesiganeko kunye nolawulo oluphakathi kunye nolwasemva kwesiganeko.
Phanda kwaye uvavanye ixabiso eliphakathi leshishini. Kumashishini aphambili aneengxaki eziphambili zokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olungalungelelananga, khokela amaziko afanelekileyo afana nemibutho yeshishini ukuba enze uphando kunye novavanyo kwixabiso eliphakathi leshishini, unike iireferensi kubaqhubi ukuze bamisele amaxabiso afanelekileyo.
Imibutho yezoshishino kufuneka ilandele ngokungqongqo imiqathango yoMthetho waMaxabiso kunye noMthetho wokuLwa nokuNgabikho koMonopoly, ikhuthaze ukuzithiba kweshishini, kwaye ikhokele abaqhubi bezoshishino ukuba bagcine ucwangco olufanelekileyo kushishino.
Yenza izikhumbuzo nezilumkiso. Khumbuza kwaye ulumkise abaqhubi bamashishini abarhanelwa ukuba banokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olungalawulekiyo, kwaye ubacele ukuba balawule ngokuzithandela indlela abaziphethe ngayo amaxabiso kwaye banamathele ngokungqongqo kumgca ophantsi wokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.
Qinisa ulawulo kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Abaqhubi bamashishini abasakwaziyo ukulinganisa indlela abaziphethe ngayo amaxabiso emva kokukhunjuzwa nokulumkiswa kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Xa kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando lweendleko kunye nolawulo kunye nokuhlolwa kwamaxabiso. Ukuba kufunyaniswa naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukungalungi kwamaxabiso, kufuneka kujongwane nabo ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Nika indima epheleleyo yolawulo lwetyala kwaye usebenzise isohlwayo setyala ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo.
Abaqhubi bamashishini kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo uMthetho wokuBida nokuThengisa kunye neMigqaliselo yokuSebenza koMthetho wokuBida nokuThengisa, kwaye ngokuzithandela benze imilinganiso yendlela abaziphatha ngayo xa bebhida nokuThengisa.
Isibhengezo sokuqala silandelayo:
Ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokhuphiswano lwemarike, kodwa ukhuphiswano olungacwangciswanga luya kuba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso lweshishini, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, njl.njl., nto leyo engayi kunceda kuphuhliso olusempilweni loqoqosho lwelizwe. Ukuze kwenziwe ulungelelwaniso lokuziphatha kwamaxabiso emarike, kugcinwe ulungelelwaniso oluhle lwamaxabiso emarike, kwaye kuxhaswe uphuhliso olusemgangathweni, esi sibhengezo silandelayo senziwe malunga nemiba efanelekileyo.
Kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo eziphantsi komthetho wemarike, abaqhubi bezoshishino, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yoMthetho waMaxabiso weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina, baya kulandela imigaqo yobulungisa, ukuba semthethweni kunye nokholo oluhle, bathathe iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kunye neemeko zokubonelela kunye nemfuno yemarike njengesiseko esisisiseko, basebenzise amandla abo azimeleyo okuxabisa ngokuhambelana nomthetho, bagcine ngokuzithandela ucwangco lwamaxabiso emarike, kwaye badale ngokubambisana imeko yemarike enokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo nolucwangcisiweyo.
Okwesibini, kumashishini aphambili apho ingxaki yokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olungalungelelananga iphambili khona, amaziko afanelekileyo afana nemibutho yemizi-mveliso, phantsi kwesikhokelo seKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, uLawulo lweSizwe loLawulo lweeMarike kunye namagunya afanelekileyo kushishino, anokwenza uphando kunye novavanyo kwixabiso eliphakathi loshishino ukuze anike iireferensi kubaqhubi ukuze bamisele amaxabiso afanelekileyo.
Okwesithathu, amasebe ophuhliso nohlaziyo kunye namasebe olawulo lwemarike kufuneka, ngokubambisana namagunya afanelekileyo kushishino, aqinise ukukhuthazwa nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, akhumbuze abaqhubi bezoshishino ukuba basebenze ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo, kwaye aphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba eenkonzo. Akhumbuze kwaye alumkise abaqhubi bezoshishino abarhanelwa ukuba banokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olungalungelelananga, kwaye abafune ukuba balawule ngokuzithandela indlela abaziphethe ngayo amaxabiso kwaye banamathele ngokungqongqo kumgca ophantsi wokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.
Okwesine, amasebe ophuhliso nohlaziyo kunye nolawulo lwemarike kufuneka anike ingqalelo esondeleyo kubaqhubi abasakwaziyo ukulinganisa indlela abaziphatha ngayo xa bexabisa emva kokukhunjuzwa nokulumkiswa. Xa kuyimfuneko, baya kuqhuba uphando ngeendleko kunye nolawulo kunye novavanyo lwamaxabiso. Ukuba kufunyaniswa naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukungalungi kwamaxabiso, kuya kujongana nako ngokuhambelana nomthetho.
V. Abaqhubi bezoshishino baya kuthobela ngokungqongqo imiqathango "yoMthetho wokuBhida nokuThengisa weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina" kunye "neMigqaliselo yokuPhunyezwa koMthetho wokuBhida nokuThengisa weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina", ngokuzithandela bamisela imigangatho yokuziphatha kwabo kokubhida nokuThengisa, kwaye abayi kubhida ngexabiso eliphantsi kunexabiso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo.
Vi. Imibutho yezoshishino iya kuthobela ngokungqongqo imiqathango yoMthetho waMaxabiso weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye noMthetho ochasene nokuGcinwa kweMonopoly weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina, ikhuthaze ukuzithiba kwezoshishino, kwaye ikhokele abaqhubi bezoshishino ukuba bagcine ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo kushishino.
Vii. IKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo kunye noLawulo lweLizwe loLawulo lweMarike baya kusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo namasebe afanelekileyo ukujonga imeko yokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso emarike kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso lwamaxabiso kwiindawo eziphambili. Nika indima epheleleyo yokulawula amatyala kunye nokusebenzisa isohlwayo setyala ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo.
IKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lweSizwe, uLawulo lweSizwe loLawulo lweMarike
Okthobha 9, 2025
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-09-2025