Ngomhla wama-21 kuCanzibe, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye noLawulo lweMandla lweSizwe bakhuphe "Isaziso kwiMiba ephathelele ukuKhuthazwa okuLungileyo koPhuhliso loQhagamshelwano oluNgqo lweGreen Power", behlola kwaye beyila imodeli yophuhliso oludibeneyo lwemveliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kwindawo nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.
Ngokwale ngxelo, uqhagamshelo ngqo lwamandla aluhlaza ekubhekiselwe kulo kweli nqaku luthetha ukuba imithombo emitsha yamandla efana namandla omoya, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-biomass ayiqhagamshelwanga ngqo kwigridi yamandla kawonke-wonke, kodwa inika amandla aluhlaza kumsebenzisi omnye wamandla ngokusebenzisa iintambo zoqhagamshelo ngqo, ezinokufezekisa ukulandeleka okucacileyo kombane obonelelwayo.
Imigca yoqhagamshelo ngqo ibhekisa kwimigca yombane ezinikeleyo edibanisa ngqo imithombo yombane kubasebenzisi bombane. Yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ngokwendlela umthwalo oqhagamshelwe ngayo kwigridi yombane kawonke-wonke: uhlobo oluqhagamshelwe yigridi kunye nohlobo olungaphandle kwegridi. Phakathi kwazo, iiprojekthi eziqhagamshelwe yigridi zidityaniswe kwigridi yombane kawonke-wonke iyonke, zenza ujongano olucacileyo lomzimba kunye nojongano loxanduva kunye negridi yombane kawonke-wonke. Umthombo wombane kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwicala lomsebenzisi lendawo yokwahlula amalungelo epropathi phakathi komsebenzisi kunye negridi yombane kawonke-wonke.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imigaqo eyahlukileyo yokunikezelwa ngqo kombane oluhlaza kubasebenzisi abaninzi ngokusebenzisa iintambo zoqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo. Imithombo yamandla e-photovoltaic esasazwayo iya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo efana "neMilinganiselo yoLawulo loPhuhliso noKwakhiwa koMbane we-Photovoltaic oSasazwayo".
Ububanzi beprojekthi: Iiprojekthi ezintsha zamandla zingakhiwa kunye nomthwalo omtsha owongeziweyo. Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba izityalo zamandla ezikhoyo ezisebenzisa amalahle kunye negesi zihlawule ngokupheleleyo ingxowa-mali yophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo, umthwalo okhoyo uya kuqhagamshelwa ngqo kumbane oluhlaza. Amashishini ajolise ekuthumeleni ngaphandle aneemfuno ezingqongqo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni angasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zamandla amatsha ezijikelezileyo ukwenza uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lwamandla aluhlaza kwimithwalo yawo ekhoyo. Iiprojekthi ezingenakukwazi ukuqhagamshelwa kwigridi ngenxa yoqhagamshelo lwegridi okanye imiqathango yokusetyenziswa zinoqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lwamandla aluhlaza emva kokutshintsha iinkqubo.
Ukongeza, ubungakanani bamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla elanga bubandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso sophuhliso nolwakhiwo olutsha lokuveliswa kwamandla oluqulunqwe lisebe lolawulo lwamandla ephondo.
Imodeli ekhuthazwayo: Ngokomgaqo, kwiiprojekthi zoqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lombane oluhlaza, umthwalo uya kuba liqumrhu eliphambili elinoxanduva. Umthombo wamandla unokutyalwa ngumthwalo, okanye lishishini lokuvelisa umbane okanye inkampani edibeneyo esekwe ngamaqela omabini. Kwabo bangengabo iqumrhu elifanayo lotyalo-mali, isivumelwano sokuthenga umbane seminyaka emininzi okanye isivumelwano solawulo lwamandla sesivumelwano kufuneka sisayinwe ukuze kuchazwe ngokucacileyo amalungelo epropathi, ukuhlaliswa, uxanduva kunye nezinye iindawo.
Umlinganiselo othile: Le projekthi kufuneka ilandele umgaqo "wokumisela umthombo ngokusekelwe kumthwalo". Umlinganiselo wamandla amatsha apheleleyo eprojekthi azivelela ngokwawo kunye nalawo azisebenzisela wona ngokwawo ukuya kumbane opheleleyo okhoyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwama-60%, kwaye umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwama-30%. Umlinganiselo wamandla azivelela ngokwawo kunye nalawo azisebenzisela wona kufuneka unyuswe rhoqo, kwaye akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwama-35% ngaphambi kowama-2030.
Umda ophezulu wesabelo sombane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi ukuya kumbane opheleleyo ofumanekayo uza kugqitywa ziigunya zamandla kwinqanaba ngalinye lephondo ngokweemeko zokwenyani, kwaye ngokubanzi akufuneki udlule kwi-20%.
Ngokuphathelele iindleko: Iiprojekthi zoqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo lombane oluhlaza kufuneka zihlawule iifizi zothumelo kunye nokusasazwa, iindleko zokusebenza kwenkqubo, izibonelelo ezisekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo, iimali zikarhulumente kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo, njl. ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo yamaxabiso kunye namagunya ezemali eBhunga leSizwe. Zonke iindawo aziyi kunciphisa okanye zikhulule iifizi ezifanelekileyo ngokwaphula imigaqo yesizwe.
Imarike yombane: Ukuze kuthathwe inxaxheba kwiintengiselwano zemarike yombane iyonke, imveliso icwangciswa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zentengiselwano yemarike, kwaye intlawulo yenziwa ngokwendlela amandla okutshintshiselana ngayo negridi yombane kawonke-wonke. Umthwalo weprojekthi awuyi kuthengwa ngombane egameni leshishini legridi yombane.
Icandelo loxanduva: Iiprojekthi zoqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lombane oluhlaza oluqhagamshelwe kwigridi kunye negridi yombane kawonkewonke zenza ujongano olucacileyo nolucacileyo loxanduva lokhuseleko olusekelwe kwindawo yokuhlula amalungelo epropathi. Le projekthi kufuneka iqwalasele ngokupheleleyo izinto ezifana neempawu zangaphakathi zomthwalo womthombo, amandla okulinganisela, iingenelo zoqoqosho, kunye nokutshintshiselana kwamandla negridi yombane kawonkewonke, ibhengeze ngokuzimeleyo nangokufanelekileyo amandla aqhagamshelwe kwigridi, kwaye ixoxisane neshishini legridi yombane ukuze kumiselwe uxanduva lonikezelo lombane kunye neendleko ezingaphaya kwamandla aqhagamshelwe kwigridi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-30-2025