Zombini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle?

Zombini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle? "Ukuphucula izalathisi zokwenza izigqibo zotyalo-mali lwe-Photovoltaic phantsi koXwebhu No. 136

Kwi-SNEC ka-2025 esandul’ ukugqitywa, iimbono zoshishino, uqikelelo lweendlela ezisetyenziswayo, amathuba emarike, iirekhodi zokusebenza kakuhle… Iimveliso ezintsha zamashishini ahlukeneyo ziyamangalisa kwaye idatha igcwele, iqhubeka nophuhliso olutsha lweshishini le-photovoltaic iminyaka emininzi njengesiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini otyalo-mali kwizikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zasekhaya, izihloko ezixhalabisayo zigxile kakhulu kwezi: Phantsi kotshintsho olubangelwe luXwebhu No. 136, zeziphi iindlela zokulwa namaqhinga anokunikezelwa ngamashishini ezixhobo kushishino? Oku kusekelwe kwinyani yokuba ngokugqitywa kofakelo loqhagamshelo lwegridi ye-531, utyalo-mali lwesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic saseTshayina lungene ngokusesikweni kumjikelo omtsha wokuthengiswa kwamandla.

Ngenxa yamanqanaba angaqinisekiyo exabiso lombane, imodeli yangaphambili yokwenza izigqibo zotyalo-mali ngexabiso elimiselweyo ayisasebenzi. Okwangoku, amanye amashishini otyalo-mali akhethe ukulinda aze abone, ngelixa amanye, ukuze agqibezele imisebenzi yawo yonyaka yotyalo-mali, aphucule kwakhona izalathisi zawo zokwenza izigqibo zotyalo-mali - utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko nge-kilowatt-yure nganye ziye zaba zizalathisi eziphambili zotyalo-mali ngeli xesha lotshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo.

Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe obuhambelana nesiphelo sezixhobo nabo bubeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu - kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo nokulawula iindleko ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ezi zimbini zinokulinganiswa na, kube ngumceli mngeni kushishino lwangoku.

Ukususela ngoJuni, izigqibo zotyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ezintsha zokunyusa amandla ziyahlolwa ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kwaye indlela ezijonga ngayo izigqibo zotyalo-mali iyahluka. Amanye amashishini ombane karhulumente axelele iinkampani ze-photovoltaic ukuba njengoko "iSicwangciso se-14 seMinyaka emihlanu" esibekwe liqela singekagqitywa, iiprojekthi zokunyusa amandla zangoku zisaqhubeka. "Nangona kunjalo, imida yotyalo-mali iya kuqiniswa, kwaye iimeko zokuhlaziya nazo ziya kuba nzima, kubandakanya uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwerenti yomhlaba, iintlawulo zezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iimeko. Kakade ke, amaxabiso ombane yinxalenye ephambili."

Amanye amashishini ombane aphakathi nawo aqulunqe uluhlu lwamaxabiso ombane olukhokelayo ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso ombane kunye nedatha yokwabiwa kwamandla enikezelwa ngamasebe okuthengisa amaqela kwiphondo ngalinye. Iinkampani zephondo zibala ixabiso lombane elipheleleyo kangangeminyaka engama-20 ngokwemeko okanye zibe nomntu wesithathu obonelela ngenqanaba lexabiso lombane elikhokelayo ukuze kuhlolwe iprojekthi. Phantsi kwale ndlela yovavanyo, ukuqhubela phambili kweeprojekthi ezikhulayo akuchaphazeleki kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi na indlela eyamkelweyo, amashishini atyala imali afikelele kwisivumelwano ngokuthe cwaka: ukunciphisa iindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. KwiForam yesithathu yoPhuhliso lwaMandla amatsha eNtsha ebanjwe ngokubambisana yiChina Photovoltaic Industry Association kunye nePhotovoltaics, isebe lokuhlaziya leshishini elithile lamandla eliphambili libonise ukuba kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha ezikhuthazwayo ngoku, kufuneka kuqala zihlelwe kwaye zihlolwe ngokwexabiso elifanelekileyo nge-kilowatt-yure. Okwesibini, ixabiso lombane liqikelelwa ngasemva ngokusekelwe kwizinga eliphantsi lembuyekezo kummandla ngamnye weqela. Ixabiso lombane elibuyiselweyo lithelekiswa nenqanaba langoku lexabiso lombane kwiphondo. Xa lidibene nokwehla kwamaxabiso ombane kwiminyaka edlulileyo, umngcipheko weprojekthi uyavavanywa kwaye uhlolwe kwakhona. Okokugqibela, kwiiprojekthi ezikhethiweyo okwesibini, ukuvavanywa kuya kuqhubeka ngokuthelekisa iindleko zokwakha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, amanqanaba eendleko zokwakha zeeprojekthi ezifanayo kwiphondo nawo kufuneka athelekiswe.

Phantsi kwesikhokelo sezalathisi ezintsha zokwenza izigqibo zotyalo-mali, zombini ukuveliswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lweendleko zezona mfuno ziphambili zokukhethwa kwezixhobo zotyalo-mali ze-photovoltaic kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oku kuya kuba yindlela yokuvelisa ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic.