Njengoko izitishi zamandla ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziqhubeka nokukhula ziye kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu nezibandayo, iimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwekhephu kunye nemvula ebandayo ziye zabeka iimfuno eziphezulu ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo ze-PV. Iindlela zemveli—ezixhomekeke ekuqinisweni kwesakhiwo kunye nokususwa kwekhephu ngesandla—azibizi nje kuphela kodwa zikwanengxaki yokulibaziseka kwamaxesha okuphendula. Namhlanje, i-ZHAORI Dual-Axis Solar Tracker (ProTracker), edityaniswe nezinzwa zemvula nekhephu, ifezekisa uphuculo lwetekhnoloji ukusuka “ekuchaseni okungenamsebenzi” ukuya “ekukhuselekeni okusebenzayo” ngokubona okusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela kunye nokulungiswa kokuma ngokuzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo yokulandelela ekrelekrele ye-dual-axis, exhotyiswe ngezinzwa zemvula nekhephu, ivela njengesisombululo esibalulekileyo setekhnoloji kushishino ukuze ijongane neziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kodwa ikwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kombane womjikelo wobomi bezityalo zamandla ze-PV.
Ukusuka ekuChaseni ngokuNgenamsebenzi ukuya ekuphepheni ikhephu elisebenzayo:ZHAORIItekhnoloji yokulandelela ngoBukrelekrele ifezekisa uphuculo olukhuselayo
Kuyilo lwemveli lwezityalo zamandla ze-PV, ukujongana nokuwa kwekhephu elinzima kudla ngokuxhomekeka kumandla olwakhiwo lweemodyuli ngokwazo okanye ekucoceni ikhephu ngesandla—iindlela ezibiza kakhulu kwaye zinengxaki yokulibaziseka kwamaxesha okuphendula. Nangona kunjalo, i-ZHAORI Dual-Axis Solar Tracker, inika isiseko esibonakalayo sokuphepha ikhephu elisebenzayo ngenxa yamandla ayo okulungisa inkululeko eninzi. Ngokusebenzisa ii-sensors zemvula nekhephu ezinobuthathaka obuphezulu kwi-tracker, inkqubo ivumela ukujonga imeko yemvula ngexesha langempela kwindawo engqongileyo. Xa amandla ekhephu edlula umda omiselweyo, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-tracker iqhuba ngoko nangoko i-actuator yokuthambeka ukuba ibeke iiphaneli zelanga kwi-angle ephezulu yokuthambeka, inciphisa ngempumelelo impembelelo yokuqokelelwa kwekhephu.
Le ndlela yokulungisa ukuma ayisiyondlela nje yokuphepha umatshini; yindlela yokukhusela esekelwe kwisayensi esekelwe kwi-fluid dynamics. Ngokujolisa iimodyuli ze-PV kwindawo "eme ecaleni" okanye etyeke kakhulu, ikhephu kunye nemvula ebandayo azikwazi ukuqokelelana kwiindawo zemodyuli, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo se-tracker, ukuqhekeka kweemodyuli, okanye kwaneengozi zokuwa ezibangelwa yimithwalo emininzi. Olu tshintsho ukusuka "kukumelana namandla angaqhelekanga" ukuya "ekuthinteleni okukrelekrele" alugcini nje ngokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yee-tracker kunye neemodyuli kodwa lukwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokucoca ngesandla kunye nokugcina emva kwekhephu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweZinzwa ezininzi kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngobuchule: Ukwakha ukuguquguquka kwendalo kuyo yonke imozulu
Ukuqonda ukusebenza kokuphepha ikhephu ngobuchule kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo echanekileyo nethembekileyo.
Kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, izinzwa zemvula nekhephu zihlala zisebenza kunye nezinzwa zesantya somoya ukwenza i-matrix yokuqonda okusingqongileyo enamacala amaninzi. Ngokudibanisa idatha, inkqubo yenza izigqibo ezibanzi ezisekelwe kwi-logic: ukuba kuphela utshintsho oluphantsi lobushushu kunye nokufuma olufunyenweyo ngaphandle komoya omkhulu, inkqubo inokubeka phambili amanyathelo okukhusela ikhephu; ukuba ihamba nemimoya enamandla, inkqubo idibanisa idatha yendlela yomoya ukuqhuba i-actuator yokuthambeka, ibeka iimodyuli kufutshane nolwalathiso oluthe tye. Le ndlela ngaxeshanye ijongana nokuphepha ikhephu kunye nokukhuselwa komoya, inciphisa impembelelo yoxinzelelo lomoya kwisakhiwo se-tracker kwaye inika ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini kwingozi yekhephu kunye nomoya.
Le ndlela yokulawula esebenzayo—esekelwe ekudibaneni kwedatha kunye nee-algorithms ezikrelekrele—ivumela izityalo zamandla ze-PV ukuba ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima nezitshintshayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu uzinzo lwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezimandundu zendalo.
Uyilo lweSakhiwo oluQolileyo: Isiqinisekiso esiSiseko soKhuselo oluBukrelekrele
Nangona inkqubo yolawulo ye-ZHAORI inokukhupha imiyalelo yokuphepha ikhephu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zenzo ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo somkhondo esithembekileyo kakhulu njengomqolo waso.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isixhobo sokulandelela esinomgca ombini obalaseleyo akufuneki sixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqonda nokulawula eziphambili kuphela, kodwa kufuneka sibonise ukumelana okugqwesileyo nomoya, ikhephu, kunye nokudinwa. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, uyilo olucwangcisiweyo lwesakhiwo, kunye novavanyo oluqinileyo lwemijelo yomoya kunye nokuqinisekiswa komthwalo, inkqubo iqinisekiswa ukuba igcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo naphantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nemimoya enamandla kunye nekhephu elikhulu.
Kuphela ngokuhlanganisa nzulu "imbono ekrelekrele" kunye "nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo" apho ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo, oluhambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo lunokufezekiswa.
Isicelo seMarike kunye nexabiso leShishini
Ixabiso elisebenzayo lale teknoloji sele liqinisekisiwe kwishishini le-PV. Ngokutsho kophando lweshishini, kwiindawo ezinokuba nekhephu rhoqo, ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zeDual-Axis Solar Tracker ezixhotyiswe ngokusebenza okukrelekrele kokuphepha ikhephu—ezidibene neemodyuli ezimbini—kunokunciphisa ilahleko zokuvelisa umbane zonyaka ezibangelwa kukugqunywa kwekhephu ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-2%. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezithambekileyo, iZHAORI Dual-Axis Solar Tracker, kunye necebo lokuphepha ikhephu, zinokubonelela ngophuculo olongezelelweyo lwemveliso ye-30%–35%.
Okwangoku, ngenxa yokwehla kweendleko zesensor kunye ne-algorithms yokulawula evuthwayo, iSHANDONG ZHAORI NEW ENERGY TECH. CO., LTD. (ProTracker)—njengomdlali onobuchule kwicandelo lokulandelela i-PV—ikhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nokusasazwa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe bokubona imvula nekhephu kwiinkqubo zokulandelela, inikezela ngezisombululo ze-PV ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo nezikrelekrele kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.
Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba i-"ZHAORI Solar Tracker," enokuguquguquka kwayo kwimeko-bume, iza kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokumisela izityalo zamandla zesizukulwana esilandelayo, ibonelela ngesiseko sobuchwepheshe esiqinileyo kwishishini ukujongana nemingeni yemozulu nokuphucula imbuyekezo yempahla.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-14-2026