Ngentsasa yomhla we-17 ku-Epreli, ngo-2026 (ngoLwesihlanu), iOfisi yoLwazi yeBhunga leSizwe ibambe uthotho lweengqungquthela zeendaba ezinomxholo othi “Ukuqala iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-15”. UWang Changlin, uSekela Mlawuli weKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, kunye noChen Lei, uMlawuli weSebe leSicwangciso soPhuhliso noCwangciso, bazise imeko efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho noluntu olusemgangathweni ophezulu ngexesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-15 kwaye baphendula imibuzo evela kwiintatheli.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe isenzo seminyaka elishumi sokuphindwa kabini kwamandla angengowe-fossil, xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yamandla yendabuko, inkqubo entsha yamandla isekelwe kumandla angengowe-fossil njengomthombo ophambili, amandla e-fossil njengesiqinisekiso somgca ophantsi, inkqubo entsha yamandla njengenkxaso ephambili, eluhlaza, ekrelekrele neyonga amandla njengesikhokelo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla, inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo, ekhabhoni ephantsi, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufezekisa utshintsho lwamandla oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nokukhetha okucwangcisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokuphumelela inyathelo lomdlalo wamandla amakhulu.
Ekupheleni kweSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14, ekuqaleni siqalise isakhelo esisisiseko senkqubo entsha yamandla, apho imveliso yamandla iyonke idlula iitoni ezi-5 zeebhiliyoni zamalahle aqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane ngonyaka kudlula iiyure ezili-10 zeetriliyoni zeekhilowathi. Sakhe inkqubo yamandla amakhulu acocekileyo naphantsi kwekhabhoni ehlabathini, apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angengomafutha kubalelwa kwi-21.7%, okubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla "eyaneleyo, umgangatho olungileyo, kunye nexabiso elizinzileyo" ekwakheni ulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje lwesoshiyali.
Ngexesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-15, siza kulandela izigqibo kunye namalungiselelo eKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kunye neBhunga leSizwe, siququzelele uphuhliso kunye nokhuseleko, siququzelele inkxaso yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo, kwaye sifezekise injongo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye sikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla. Ukusuka kwezi nkalo zintlanu zilandelayo:
Enye kukukhawulezisa uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lwamandla angengowe-fossil. Ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo ajikeleziweyo nasasazwayo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa okusemgangathweni ophezulu kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana neYaxia Hydropower kunye nesiseko esitsha samandla "eShagehuang". Ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lolawulo lwezixhobo, ukuphucula amandla egridi yamandla okwamkela, ukwabela, kunye nokulawula amandla amatsha, ukwenza yonke imizamo yokwandisa ubungakanani bokuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kombane ongengowe-fossil, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angengowe-fossil kunye nombane ongengowe-fossil. Ngemizamo engentla, kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani bobonelelo lwamandla angengowe-fossil buza kunyuka kakhulu ngo-2030 xa kuthelekiswa no-2025, kwaye buphindwe kabini ngo-2035 xa kuthelekiswa no-2025.
Okwesibini kukukhuthaza ukutshintshwa kwamafutha efosili ngokukhuselekileyo, okuthembekileyo, nokucwangcisiweyo. Ukwandisa imveliso yamandla asekhaya, ukwakha amandla okugcina amandla afana neoyile negesi yendalo, kunye nokuqinisa rhoqo isiseko sobonelelo lwamandla lwendabuko. Ukukhuthaza ukutshintshwa kombane ngokuqhubekayo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezothutho, amashishini, kunye nolwakhiwo, ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kweelori ezintsha zamandla amakhulu, kunye nokuqhuba ukusetyenziswa kweoyile namalahle okuphezulu.
Okwesithathu, siza kukhuthaza ngamandla ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yamandla. Siza kukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa nokuhlaziywa kweteknoloji entsha yokuvelisa amandla, sikhawulezise uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amalahle esizukulwana esitsha, ukuhanjiswa kwe-DC okuguquguqukayo kwigridi yamandla, kunye nezinye iiteknoloji. Siza kwenza uphando olukhulu lwetekhnoloji kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla ixesha elide, umbane oluhlaza wemveliso ye-hydrogen, imveliso ye-ammonia kunye notywala, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenyukliya okulawulekayo, kwaye sikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kokuveliswa kweteknoloji yamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso.
Okwesine, siza kuqhubeka nokuqinisa utshintsho lwenkqubo yamandla kunye nendlela yokusebenza. Seka indlela efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza. Yenza ngcono indlela yokutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zamandla kwaye ukhokele zonke iintlobo zamashishini obunini, ingakumbi amashishini abucala, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu. Sebenzisa kakuhle imigaqo-nkqubo efana namandla amatsha angena kwimarike kunye noqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lombane oluhlaza. Okwesihlanu kukwandisa ngokuthe chu intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu kumandla. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kulawulo lwemozulu lwehlabathi, ukukhuthaza ukuqatshelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neziqinisekiso eziluhlaza kunye nombane oluhlaza, kunye nokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba abandakanyeke kwintsebenziswano yamandla yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhuthaza rhoqo ukwahlukahlukana kokungeniswa kwamandla kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-22-2026