Ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2025, i-SNEC ibibanjwe iiseshoni ezili-18. Emva kweminyaka eli-18, inani lababonisi linyuke ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezilishumi, kwaye indawo yeholo yomboniso kunye nenani labathathi-nxaxheba lande phantse izihlandlo ezingama-20.
Kuyo yonke le ndlela, ishishini le-photovoltaic liye lanyamezela umoya nemvula, lisebenzisana ukufaka isandla kumbono wamandla aluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokusasazeka kwexesha elide kokhuphiswano ngaphakathi kweli shishini, imixholo eshushu yalo mboniso igxile kakhulu kwiinkalo ezifana nenkqubo yendalo yeshishini kunye nokususwa kwamandla.
Kwindibano yokuvula ye-18 (2025) International Solar Photovoltaic, Smart Energy & Energy Storage kunye neBettery Technology and Equipment (Shanghai) Conference SNEC PV&ES, iinkokheli zoshishino ezifana noZhu Gongshan, uSihlalo weGCL Group, uGao Jifan, uSihlalo weTrina Solar, kunye noLi Junfeng, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weChina Energy Research Society, kunye neengcali ezivela kuzo zonke iindawo, benze izimvo ezibukhali ngemeko yeshishini. Kwaye kwanikelwa iingcebiso malunga nokujongana neengxaki ezifana nokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kunye nomthamo ogqithisileyo.
UZhu Gongshan, usihlalo weBhunga leHlabathi leMandla aluhlaza, usihlalo we-Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association, usihlalo-kunye we-SNEC Photovoltaic Storage and Hydrogen Industry Alliance, usihlalo ophetheyo we-SNEC PV+ International Photovoltaic Conference, kunye nosihlalo we-GCL Group, uthe kunyaka ophelileyo, ishishini le-photovoltaic liye lahlengahlengiswa ngokucwangcisiweyo phakathi kwentlungu enzulu. "Utshintsho olukhulu" kunye "nokutshintshwa okukhulu" kuyafana, kwaye ukususwa kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona kuyahambelana. Ukwahlukana okunzulu kunye nokuhlanganiswa okunamandla kwenzeka ngaxeshanye.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba uthotho lweenguqu ezinkulu ezenzekayo kwishishini le-photovoltaic ngokuyintloko ziziphumo zokuxinana kwezinto ezintathu eziguquguqukayo: iteknoloji, imakethi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo: ukuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji kukhawulezisa ukususwa kwamandla emveliso angasemva, iindlela zemarike zakha kwakhona imodeli yengeniso, ukuhlanganiswa kwemida kwandisa umda wexabiso, kwaye kukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic ukusuka "kumthathi-nxaxheba kwinguquko yamandla" ukuya "kwisakhiwo senkqubo ye-zero-carbon". Endaweni yokulindela ukubuyiselwa okujikelezayo kweshishini le-photovoltaic, kungcono ukujongana nokulungiswa okuphazamisekileyo kweshishini ngqo.
UZhu Gongshan ugxininise wathi: “Emva kokubona intlungu yoshishino ebangelwe kukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kuzo zonke iikhonkco, abantu abasebenzayo kufuneka bacingisise nzulu baze baqulunqe ‘iRekhodi yoKucingisisa ngoKhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kushishino kwicandelo le-photovoltaic’ – ishishini le-photovoltaic alilodabi lemidlalo engenazo zonke iimali, kodwa luluntu lobomi olunekamva elilinganayo.” Akukho ndlela yokuphuma ekufuneni inzuzo yexesha elifutshane kunye nokwandisa amandla emveliso. Ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso ze-photovoltaic kunemida yayo ebonakalayo neyobuchwephesha. Ukunciphisa iindleko kakhulu kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu ngexabiso lenzuzo efanelekileyo akwahlukanga ekuseleni ityhefu ukuze kucinywe unxano.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokulungisa ngokutsha inkqubo ye-ecosystem yeshishini, ukhuphe izindululo ezintathu. Eyokuqala kukukhuthaza ukucoca ngemizamo edibeneyo karhulumente kunye namashishini. Izalathisi zamandla emveliso ye-photovoltaic kufuneka zifakwe ngokufanayo kwisakhelo socwangciso sesizwe. Ngaphandle kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha obuphazamisayo, amandla amatsha emveliso kufuneka alawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuziphatha okungenangqiqo kokhuseleko lwendawo. Eyesibini kukuhlela okuluhlaza kunye nokumisela ixabiso. Yazisa iinkqubo zokwahlula ixabiso le-photovoltaic eluhlaza ezifana "noluhlaza olumnyama" kunye "noluhlaza olukhanyayo", kwaye ufake ixabiso lekhabhoni elijikelezileyo kwimimiselo yoqhagamshelo lwegridi yokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic. Okwesithathu, imeko entsha ye-compound symbiosis iyavulwa, iqhekeza imiqobo yokusetyenziswa kwe-photovoltaic ngaphesheya kwemida. Tshintsha imeko yokuphambuka kwexabiso apho uphawu lokuvelisa lwamandla e-photovoltaic lukhulu kunephawu layo lobugcisa.
UGao Jifan, usihlalo ohloniphekileyo we-China Photovoltaic Industry Association kunye nosihlalo kunye ne-CEO yeTrina Solar, ubonise ukuba ishishini le-photovoltaic lijongene nemingeni emithathu emikhulu: ukuqina okuqhubekayo kwemingeni yorhwebo, imeko enzima yokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kunye nokuchithwa kwemali, kunye nokungalingani okubonakalayo phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kwaye kulungiswe umjikelo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanyathelo avela kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini, ulawulo oluqinileyo lwamandla emveliso, kunye nokomelezwa kokukhuselwa kwepropathi yengqondo.
Ukholelwa ukuba ishishini le-photovoltaic liza kutshintsha ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo apho ukwenziwa kwemveliso kwakulawula kakhulu ukuya kwelinye apho izisombululo zilawula kakhulu. Utshintsho oluvela kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso ukuya ekudalweni kwexabiso kukwakha inkqubo entsha yamandla aluhlaza egxile kwiimeko, ezinokubakho okukhulu.
UShi Yonghong, umongameli weChamber of Commerce yaseTshayina yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle oomatshini kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki, ukholelwa ukuba imeko yangoku yeshishini le-photovoltaic ingashwankathelwa ngamagama amane: "iingxaki zangaphakathi kunye neengxaki zangaphandle", kwaye iingxaki zangaphakathi zingaphezulu kweengxaki zangaphandle. Lonke ishishini lidlula kule nkqubo inzima, kodwa ishishini alikafikeleli kwinqanaba eliphantsi kuba azininzi iinkampani ezinciphise imveliso kakhulu, kwaye akukho shishini lisindileyo ngenxa yoko.
UShi Yonghong uthe, “Ngokwembono yoshishino, amashishini e-photovoltaic kufuneka aziqeqeshe kwaye anciphise amandla emveliso okwangoku.” Kodwa ngokwembono yophuhliso, amashishini awafuni ukunciphisa amandla emveliso. Ngoko ke amandla angaphandle ayadingeka ukulawula amandla emveliso.
Kumazwe angaphandle, urhulumente kufuneka athathe inyathelo lokulawula. Kwamanye amazwe, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle nawo unokulawulwa. Okokuqala, bala imfuno kwiimarike zangaphandle kunye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ohambelanayo ukuthintela imeko yamashishini akhuphisana neemarike zangaphandle ngokunciphisa amaxabiso. Ngale ndlela, ayihlangabezani nje nemfuno yemarike, kodwa ikwanika amashishini ethu e-photovoltaic ilizwi ngokwexabiso kwaye iwavumela ukuba enze inzuzo efanelekileyo.
Ngokuphathelele imeko enzima ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweshishini, uLi Junfeng, umlawuli okhoyo we-China Energy Research Society, uvumile ngokuphandle ukuba ayibangelwa zizizathu zemarike. Isizathu sokuba ishishini langoku le-photovoltaic libanjwe yingxaki yokulahlekelwa kulo lonke uthotho lwemizi-mveliso kukungafani okukhulu phakathi kwemveliso kunye nomthamo. Ngaphezu koko, eli shishini lihlala linyusa imveliso kwaye linethemba lokuba urhulumente unokubonelela ngemarike ebanzi kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle lunokuvula imarike ebanzi.
Kusenokufuneka sijonge nzulu imeko yangoku. Sifanele silawule imveliso yethu kunye nesantya sethu. Onke amashishini e-photovoltaic kufuneka anike ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwaye asebenzise iindlela zoshishino ezifanelekileyo ukukhusela eli shishini ngokubambisana.
UDai Qinghua, umlawuli weSany Group kunye nosihlalo weSany Silicon Energy, uthe ukuze ishishini le-photovoltaic lifikelele ekunyusweni kwamaxabiso, alinakwenza ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwamashishini aphambili. Yindlela yeshishini kuphela ebeka umdla weshishini ngaphambi kweyamashishini ngamanye enokwenzeka ukufezekisa oku.
Ngokuphathelele inyathelo elilandelayo lophuhliso lweli shishini, uLiu Yong, usihlalo kunye nomongameli weDaodao New Energy, ukholelwa ukuba eli shishini liphambili kwihlabathi liphela liwele kwimeko embi, kwaye unobangela usekwe ekuguqukeni kwamaxabiso okubangelwa kukungalingani phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ingenangqondo ayizukuhlala ixesha elide. Amashishini ekugqibeleni aza kubuyela kwingqiqo, kwaye amashishini nawo aya kubuyela kwingqiqo esisiseko yeshishini. Xa sijonga imbali yeli shishini, ubugcisa obutsha busoloko buyindlela ephambili yokuphuma.
Ukuze sifikelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokusetyenziswa kwexabiso lombane we-photovoltaic kunye nokwenza abasebenzisi bokugqibela bakwazi ukonwabela ngokwenene ixabiso eliziswa ngumbane oluhlaza, uphuhliso lweshishini lethu luya kufikelela kwelinye inqanaba.
ULiu Yafang, uprofesa oncedisayo kwiYunivesithi yaseZhejiang kunye nosekela-mlawuli wangaphambili weSebe lezoLondolozo lwaMandla kunye nezixhobo zobuChwepheshe kwiSebe lezoLawulo lwaMandla leSizwe, ukholelwa ukuba nangona ishishini le-photovoltaic likwinqanaba elinzima kakhulu okwangoku, ngumcimbi nje wendlela yokukhula. Ngophuhliso oludibeneyo lwe-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ishishini le-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba lingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.
U-You Min, usekela mongameli oyintloko kunye nonobhala-jikelele we-China Electricity Development Promotion Association, ukhankanye ukuba ngotshintsho lwedijithali, uphuhliso oluza kwabelana ngekamva luya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo exhasayo ekwakheni ipateni entsha yophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu. Phantsi kohlengahlengiso olukhulu lweshishini, nokuba likhulu kangakanani na ishishini, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uphuhliso oluza kwabelana ngexabiso njengeyona nto iphambili kwaye wamkele ukhuphiswano lwemarike kunye nokuphucula ngobuchule.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2025