Kutshanje, ingxelo esemthethweni yeWeChat ethi “Photovoltaic Information” (PV-info) ifumanise ukuba iNational Energy Administration isandula ukukhupha iSibhengezo No. 5 sika-2025, esigxile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha, amashishini asakhasayo, kunye neemodeli zoshishino ezintsha, ngelixa kulungiswa ucwangciso, ulwakhiwo, ukusebenza, kunye nolawulo lweeprojekthi zamandla. Iqela lemigangatho ephambili yeshishini likhutshwe ngendlela egxininisiweyo.
I. Ukuqhubela phambili uPhuhliso lweeTekhnoloji zamandla amatsha, iiShishini ezisakhasayo, kunye neeModeli zeShishini ezintsha
(1) Uthotho lweMigangatho yoRhwebo loMbane oLuhlaza oluSekelwe kwi-Power Blockchain
Le migangatho mine ilandelayo—”Urhwebo loMbane oLuhlaza wePower Blockchain – Icandelo 1: Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo,” “Icandelo 2: Iimfuneko zeNkqubo,” “Icandelo 3: Iimfuneko zomsebenzi,” kunye “neCandelo 4: Iimfuneko zoMdibaniso”—zisebenza kuyilo lweshishini, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaqonga orhwebo lombane oluhlaza asekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain yamandla. Le migangatho ibonelela ngesikhokelo kumaziko orhwebo lombane ukuba asebenzise iteknoloji ye-blockchain ekwenzeni urhwebo lombane oluhlaza. Ichaza iinkqubo zoshishino kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zorhwebo lombane oluhlaza oluxhaswa yi-blockchain, uyilo lwesalathiso kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza zeqonga le-blockchain, kunye neenkqubo zokubiza ujongano lwedatha, iimfuno zobugcisa, kunye neenkcukacha zojongano lokutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kweqonga le-blockchain kunye nenkqubo yorhwebo lombane oluhlaza.
Ukukhutshwa nokusetyenziswa kwale migangatho kuya kusebenza njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo sokwakha inkqubo yokurhweba ngamandla aluhlaza ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, nelula. Ziya kunceda ekubekeni isiseko esiqinileyo sophuhliso olukhulu lwemarike yamandla aluhlaza, zikhuthaze intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini kulo lonke uthotho lwamashishini anamandla aluhlaza, kwaye ziququzelele utshintsho oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kwisakhiwo samandla saseTshayina.
(2) Uthotho lweMigangatho yoBukrelekrele beMigodi yamalahle engaphantsi komhlaba
Imigangatho emithathu—”Iinkcukacha zoYilo lweeMigodi zamalahle eziNgcali eziPhantsi komhlaba – Icandelo 1,” “Iimfuneko zoFakelo lweeMigodi zamalahle eziNgcali eziPhantsi komhlaba – Icandelo 2,” kunye “neeNkcukacha zoKwamkelwa kweeMigodi zamalahle eziNgcali eziPhantsi komhlaba – Icandelo 3”—zisebenza kuyilo olukrelekrele, ukufakwa, kunye nokwamkelwa kweemigodi zamalahle ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezisandula ukwakhiwa, ezihlaziyiweyo, okanye ezandisiweyo kushishino lwamalahle. Zimisela iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zoyilo olukrelekrele, ukufakwa, kunye nokwamkelwa, kubandakanya iziseko zophuhliso, iinkqubo zemveliso, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko, kunye namaqonga olawulo adibeneyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kwale migangatho kuya kubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi nesicwangcisiweyo sokwakhiwa ngobuchule kwemigodi yamalahle engaphantsi komhlaba, kunceda ekulinganiseni uphuhliso olukrelekrele nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo ezikrelekrele.
(3) Iinkcukacha zoBugcisa zeeNkqubo zoLawulo lweMveliso yoKhuseleko oluNgqondi kwiZityalo zoMbane ezisebenzisa ubushushu
Lo mgangatho usebenza kuyilo, ukuphunyezwa, kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko olukrelekrele kwizityalo zamandla obushushu. Ucacisa iimfuno zobugcisa malunga noyilo lwenkqubo, uqwalaselo, usetyenziso olukrelekrele, iinkqubo zovavanyo kunye nokwamkelwa, kunye namaxwebhu.
Lo mgangatho uza kukhokela izitishi zamandla obushushu ekuyileni, ekuphumezeni, nasekuvavanyeni iinkqubo zemveliso yokhuseleko olukrelekrele, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wolawulo lokhuseleko ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele.
(4) Imigaqo yoLungiselelo lweeNgxelo zoPhando lokuSebenza kwiiProjekthi zeMveliso yeHydrogen kusetyenziswa amandla aHlaziyiweyo
Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiingxelo zophando lokwenzeka kweeprojekthi zemveliso ye-hydrogen ezisebenzisa kakhulu amandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaic kwi-electrolysis yamanzi. Uchaza imigaqo, ububanzi bomsebenzi, kunye nobunzulu obufunekayo bokulungiselela ezo ngxelo.
Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgangatho kuya kukhokela ngempumelelo kwaye kulawule ukulungiswa kwezifundo zokwenzeka kweeprojekthi ezidibeneyo ezibandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya nelanga, ukuveliswa kwehydrogen, kunye nokugcinwa kwehydrogen. Kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kweeprojekthi zombane ukuya kwihydrogen, kuxhase ukuphunyezwa kwazo okusebenzayo, kwaye kufake isandla kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kwishishini lehydrogen elisekelwe kumandla avuselelekayo laseTshayina.
(5) Iinkcukacha zoBugcisa zoVavanyo loSetyenziso loMbane oluLuhlaza
Lo mgangatho usebenza kuvavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza kwimibutho, kwiimveliso, kwiziganeko nakubantu ngabanye. Uchaza imigaqo yovavanyo, iimfuno ezisisiseko, iinkqubo, imigangatho yokunika ingxelo, ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo, kunye neendlela zokulawula idatha.
Ukukhutshwa nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kunceda ekulinganiseni imisebenzi yovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza eTshayina, ihambelane nemigaqo-nkqubo yesatifikethi sesizwe esiluhlaza, ixhase ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, kwaye ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ngokusekelwe kwisatifikethi esiluhlaza esiqinisekisiweyo.
(6) Imigaqo Yokusebenza Kweentambo Zombane Zenqanawa Ezingaphantsi Kolwandle
Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiintambo zamandla ezingaphantsi komhlaba ze-AC ezilinganiswe kwi-10 kV nangaphezulu. Ucacisa iimfuno zobugcisa zokusebenza nokugcinwa, ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi, ukuhlolwa kunye nokujikeleza, ukhuseleko lokhuseleko, ukufunyanwa kwemigca ephilayo, ukujonga imeko, ulawulo lwesitishi kunye nezibonelelo ezincedisayo, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Lo mgangatho umisela imilinganiso yeendlela zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zentambo zasemanzini, imijelo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene noko, uphucula ukuthembeka kwemigca yentambo zasemanzini, kwaye uphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nokuchonga intambo ephilayo kunye nokujonga imeko. Udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha obuvelisayo kwicandelo lamandla.
II. Ukumisela uCwangciso, uLwakhiwo, ukuSebenza, kunye noLawulo lweeProjekthi zaMandla ngokusemgangathweni
(1) Izikhokelo zoBugcisa zoPhuculo lweNethiwekhi yoSasazo lweVolthi ePhakathi
Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiiprojekthi zokuhlaziya iinethiwekhi zokusasazwa kwe-AC zikawonke-wonke ze-10 kV, kunye nexabiso elibhekiselele kwiinkqubo ze-6 kV kunye ne-20 kV. Ucacisa iimfuno zobugcisa zokuphucula iintambo eziphezulu, iintambo zekhebula, izitishi zokutshintsha, amagumbi enethiwekhi yeringi (iibhokisi), izitishi zokusasazwa, uqhagamshelo lwabasebenzisi, imithombo yokuvelisa esasazwayo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, izibonelelo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane kunye nokutshintsha iibhetri, kunye neenkqubo zesibini.
Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgangatho kuya kukhokela ngempumelelo uthungelwano lokusasaza ekwandiseni amandla alo okudibanisa iintlobo ezintsha zezixhobo zokuvelisa nokulayisha, ukuphucula imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo neyongayo, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa komgangatho wevolthi, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, kunye nokuxhasa ngcono ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi enkulu yeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezisasaziweyo.
(2) Iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha zeeNkqubo zokuHlanganisa imithwalo yezithuthi zoMbane
Lo mgangatho usebenza kuyilo, uphuhliso, ulwakhiwo, ugunyaziso, kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokudibanisa imithwalo yezithuthi zombane. Ucacisa uyilo lwenkqubo, iimfuno zokusebenza, iikhrayitheriya zokusebenza, kunye nemigaqo yobugcisa enxulumene nokhuseleko.
Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngesiseko sobuchwepheshe sokuvumela iziseko zokutshaja (kuquka amaqela okutshaja) ukuba zifezekise ukuhlanganiswa komthwalo, ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo ezincedisayo zegridi.
(3) Iimfuneko eziSiseko zoCwangciso kunye nokuQokelelwa koLwakhiwo lweMigodi yamalahle oluBukrelekrele
Lo mgangatho usebenza ekucwangcisweni nasekuhlaziyweni kolwakhiwo olukrelekrele kwimigodi yamalahle engaphantsi komhlaba, imigodi evulekileyo, kunye nezityalo zokulungiselela amalahle. Uchaza iimfuno zizonke kunye nezinto eziphambili zokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokwakha imigodi ekrelekrele.
Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgangatho kuya kubonelela ngesakhelo esisisiseko kunye nesikhokelo sokucwangcisa uphuhliso lwemigodi yamalahle ekrelekrele, kuphuculwe ubuchule besayensi kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwamanyathelo anjalo, kwaye kuxhaswe ukuphuculwa okuphindaphindiweyo kweenkqubo ezikrelekrele.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-24-2025