Ngomhla wesi-7 kweyoMqungu, i-National Energy Administration ikhuphe isaziso malunga "neMithetho yokuSebenza yoLawulo lweeSatifikethi zoMbane oHlaza zaMandla aHlaza (uVavanyo)," ingenisa imigaqo emitsha malunga nokukhutshwa, ukudluliselwa, ukurhoxiswa, kunye nolawulo oluhambelanayo lweesatifikethi eziluhlaza. Ngokwexwebhu, i-arhente ekhupha isatifikethi esiluhlaza kufuneka imisele iiakhawunti zesatifikethi esiluhlaza kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo ezisekwe kwinkqubo yesizwe yokukhupha kunye nokurhweba ngesatifikethi esiluhlaza, irekhoda iinkcukacha ezifana nokukhutshwa, ukurhweba, ukudluliselwa, kunye nokurhoxiswa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Olu xwebhu lufuna ukuba iphondo ngalinye limisele iakhawunti yesatifikethi esiluhlaza yephondo, ngokuyintloko yokujonga ukukhutshwa, ukurhweba, kunye nokurhoxiswa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza ngaphakathi kummandla wolawulo. Luza kwamkela iziqinisekiso zemveli eziluhlaza zamanzi ezithengwa ziinkampani zegridi egameni labathengi, iziqinisekiso eziluhlaza ezihambelana nomthamo wombane oqukwe kwindlela yokuhlawula amaxabiso azinzileyo ophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso eziluhlaza ezidluliselwa ngaphandle kwembuyekezo. Ezi akhawunti ziya kwenza kube lula ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasemagunyeni bamandla ephondo, ngokubambisana namasebe afanelekileyo, kurhwebo lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukwabiwa, okanye ukurhoxiswa njengoko kufuneka. Ngokuphathelele isiqinisekiso, izatifikethi eziluhlaza azikhutshwa ngombane ozivelelayo nozisebenzisela wona ngokwawo kwiiprojekthi, ukuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngaphandle kwegridi, kunye nombane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi ukusuka kwiiyunithi zamandla aqhelekileyo asebenza ngaphambi koJanuwari 1, 2023 (okhethekileyo). Umbane okhutshwayo kwiindawo zokugcina amandla ezizimeleyo awufanelekanga ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Kwiiprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo ezixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokugcina amandla, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukulinganisa okwahlukileyo kuzo zombini iindawo zokuvelisa umbane kunye neendawo zokugcina amandla. Ngokuphathelele urhwebo, ububanzi bezatifikethi eziluhlaza ezithengiswayo buya kulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo. Amashishini egridi kunye namaziko orhwebo lombane kufuneka abonise ukuba ingaba umbane wesatifikethi esiluhlaza ohambelanayo ufakiwe na kwindlela yokulungisa amaxabiso ophuhliso oluzinzileyo xa kuqokelelwa kwaye kuxelwa idatha yokusetyenziswa kombane. Kwiiprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic ezisasazwe ngabantu bendalo njengeenkampani zeprojekthi ezifakwe ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwe-"Amanyathelo oPhuhliso kunye noKwakhiwa koKuvelisa umbane we-Photovoltaic oSasazwe" (Guo Neng Fa Xin Neng Gui [2025] No. 7) kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi kwaye ziqaliswe ukusebenza ngoMeyi 1, 2025, apho iqumrhu lokufaka iprojekthi (umnini weprojekthi) kunye nomtyali-mali bengengabo iqumrhu elifanayo, iqumrhu lokufaka iprojekthi (umnini weprojekthi) linokunika umtyali-mali okanye ezinye iinkampani ezisebenzayo kwimarike ukuba zithathe inxaxheba ekukhutshweni nasekurhwebeni ngesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Ngokuphathelele ukudluliselwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, izatifikethi eziluhlaza ezihambelana nombane ozivelayo nozisebenzisayo azinakurhwetywa. Kwimeko apho ukuveliswa kombane ozivelayo nozisebenzisayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kungokweenkampani ezahlukeneyo, izatifikethi ziya kudluliselwa kwiqumrhu elisebenzisa amandla ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokwenyani yokusetyenziswa kombane. Kwiiprojekthi ezingaphandle kwegridi, umthengi wombane kunye nomthengisi kufuneka banike izatifikethi zokuhlawula umbane ezisemthethweni zamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuphathelele ukucima, ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026, xa abanini bezatifikethi eziluhlaza bebhengeza ukucima kokusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza kunye nezatifikethi eziluhlaza, unyaka wemveliso ohambelana nezatifikethi kufuneka uhambelane nonyaka wokusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza. Abanini bezatifikethi bayakhuthazwa ukuba baphucule ukuchaneka kokudityaniswa kwexesha phakathi kwezatifikethi kunye nombane. Ubungakanani bombane obuhambelana nezatifikethi eziluhlaza ezichaseneyo kufuneka, ngokomgaqo, bungadluli ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokoqobo kwimeko yokucima. Ifomu yolwazi lokucinywa ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezifana negama lomnini wezatifikethi eziluhlaza, inani lezatifikethi eziluhlaza ezicinyiweyo, imeko yesicelo, unyaka kunye nenyanga yokusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza, kunye nendawo.
Ukuze ufumane umxholo othile kunye nokutolikwa, nceda ubhekisele koku kulandelayo: Ukutolikwa kwe-"Isaziso malunga nokukhupha 'Imithetho yoLawulo lweeSatifikethi zoMbane oLuhlaza zaMandla aHlaza (uVavanyo)' yiNational Energy Administration"Ukumisela ulawulo olupheleleyo lwe-lifecycle yesatifikethi samandla ahlaza zamandla ahlaza (eza kubizwa ngokuba "ziisatifikethi eziluhlaza") kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lwemarike yesatifikethi esiluhlaza, iNational Energy Administration isandula ukukhupha "iMithetho eneenkcukacha zokuphunyezwa koLawulo lweeSatifikethi zoMbane oLuhlaza zaMandla aHlaza (uVavanyo)" (eza kubizwa ngokuba "yiMithetho yoKusetyenziswa"). Umxholo ofanelekileyo utolikwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.1. Imvelaphi yoKukhutshwaISeshoni yesiHlanu yeKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC yama-20 icebise ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla, ukuqhubela phambili nokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngendlela esebenzayo nezinzileyo, kunye nokwenza ngokukhawuleza imveliso eluhlaza kunye neepateni zendlela yokuphila. *UMthetho waMandla weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina* umisela ukuba urhulumente useka indlela yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaza ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana neesatifikethi zamandla ahlaza zamandla ahlaza. ULawulo lweMandla lweSizwe luphumeza ngokupheleleyo izigqibo kunye nezicwangciso zeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kunye neBhunga leSizwe, lisebenzisana namasebe afanelekileyo ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ngokusekelwe kwiziqinisekiso eziluhlaza. Ngo-Agasti 2024, likhuphe *Imithetho yoKhuphiswano kunye nokuRhweba ngeeSatifikethi zeMandla aHlaziyiweyo*, liseka indlela epheleleyo yolawulo lomjikelo wobomi egubungela ukukhutshwa, ukurhweba, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokurhoxiswa kweziqinisekiso eziluhlaza. NgoMatshi 2025, ngokubambisana neKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye namanye amasebe, likhuphe *Iimbono zoKhuthazo loPhuhliso oluPhezulu lweMarike yeSatifikethi seMandla aHlaziyiweyo*, likhuthaza ngakumbi imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza kunye nokukhulula amandla emarike yesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Ngokuchasene nale meko, ukwakhiwa "kweMithetho yokuSebenza" kusekelwe kakhulu kwiimfuno ezintathu eziphambili. Okokuqala, ijolise ekuphumezeni ngokuchanekileyo uyilo oluphezulu ngokucoca imigaqo echazwe kwi-"Imithetho yoKhuphiswano kunye nokuRhweba ngeeSatifikethi zoMbane oLuhlaza zaMandla aHlaziyiweyo," igxile ekucaciseni imigangatho yenkqubo yemiba ephambili efana nokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi, ukudluliselwa, ukurhoxiswa, ukujongwa, kunye nolawulo lolwazi, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo sokusebenza kwamaziko afanelekileyo kulawulo lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Okwesibini, iqinisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nokunxibelelana kweendlela ngokuchaza imithetho yokulungelelanisa izatifikethi eziluhlaza kunye neemarike zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngokuzithandela (CCER), iindlela ezizinzileyo zamaxabiso zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kabini, ukuqinisekisa igunya, ukwahluka, kunye nokusasazeka kwamalungelo okusingqongileyo kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Okwesithathu, ijongana ngqo neenkxalabo zentlalo ngokujolisa kunye nokusombulula imiba ethile enomdla kubathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike, njengokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi eziluhlaza zeeprojekthi zokuzisebenzisa kunye nezingaphandle kwegridi, ukusingatha iingxabano malunga nedatha yesatifikethi esiluhlaza, kunye nokumisela ubunini bamalungelo okusingqongileyo kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Ukwaziswa kwe-"Imithetho yokuSebenza" kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ubungqongqo besayensi, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ngokuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo izikhewu kumaxwebhu akhoyo olawulo kwinqanaba elisebenzayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu lwemarike yesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukuvula ngokupheleleyo ixabiso lokusingqongileyo lombane oluhlaza, kunye nokwenza kube lula utshintsho olupheleleyo oluluhlaza kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nolwentlalo.
Umxholo oyintloko
Imithetho yokusetyenziswa inezahluko ezili-10 kunye namanqaku angama-45, acacisa ngokupheleleyo ukwahlulwahlulwa kwemisebenzi, ulawulo lweakhawunti, ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukudluliselwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukuphathwa kwenkcaso, ulawulo lolwazi, ulawulo lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye imisela indlela epheleleyo necacileyo yolawulo lwesatifiketi esiluhlaza, inika inkxaso yesikhungo yokusebenza okusemgangathweni kwamalungelo okusingqongileyo kunye nomdla wamandla avuselelekayo.
Enye kukuqinisa indlela yokusebenzisana. Ukuphucula indlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-National Energy Administration kunye nee-arhente zayo ezithunyelweyo, amasebe olawulo lwamandla ephondo, amashishini egridi yamandla, amaziko orhwebo lombane, amaziko okuvelisa umbane, iiyunithi zenkxaso yobugcisa, njl.njl., ukucacisa uxanduva oluphambili lwequmrhu ngalinye kulawulo lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, kunye nokuqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle konxibelelwano lwesebe.
Okwesibini kukuphucula inkqubo yeakhawunti. Ukusebenzisa iakhawunti yenkqubo yokukhupha izatifikethi eziluhlaza zesizwe kunye neyorhwebo njengencwadi egunyazisiweyo, ukuphucula imisebenzi kunye neemfuno zolawulo lweeakhawunti ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya nezangaphandle, kunye nokwenza imigangatho yolawulo lweakhawunti esemgangathweni. Ukudibanisa ukusekwa kweeakhawunti zephondo, ukuseka indlela yokudibanisa phakathi kweeakhawunti zesizwe nezephondo, kunye nokuqinisa isiseko sedatha sokusetyenziswa kombane wamandla avuselelekayo asekuhlaleni kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokubalwa kwemali okunxulumene nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Okwesithathu kukumisela ulawulo lokukhutshwa kwezixhobo. Ukucwangcisa ngokwenkqubo ukwahlulahlula, izinto zokukhutshwa kwezixhobo, kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zezatifikethi eziluhlaza, kunye nokucacisa iimfuno zexesha ezimiselweyo zamakhonkco aphambili; Ngokusekelwe ekugutyungelweni ngokupheleleyo kwegridi yamandla kawonkewonke, iimfuno zokufaka izicelo zezixhobo zezatifikethi eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi ezinemiqobo ejolise ekukhutshweni kwezixhobo zezatifikethi eziluhlaza zicaciswa ngokukodwa, nto leyo eqinisa ngakumbi ukugutyungelwa ngokupheleleyo kokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zezatifikethi eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi esele zibhalisiwe. Ukubhala nokwahlula izakhono zezatifikethi eziluhlaza ezifanelekileyo zendlela yokulungisa amaxabiso ophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla amatsha, ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezintsha zohlaziyo olubanzi lwamandla amatsha olujolise kwimarike.
Okwesine, phucula imithetho yokudlulisela. Cacisa iimfuno zokudluliselwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza kwiimeko ezifana norhwebo lwemarike lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, urhwebo lombane oluhlaza, umbane wamanzi oqhelekileyo okhoyo, ukuzisebenzisa, kunye neeprojekthi ezingaphandle kwegridi, misela ulawulo lokudluliselwa oluqhelekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ubunini obucacileyo besatifikethi esiluhlaza. Cebisa ukubandakanya iitifikethi eziluhlaza kuluhlu lorhwebo ngeendlela ezijolise kwimarike ezifana norhwebo lombane oluhlaza kunye nezivumelwano zokuhambisa itshaneli, kwaye ucacise ukuba ixabiso leitifikethi eziluhlaza lingaphezulu kwe-0, nto leyo ekhusela ngempumelelo ukwahlulwahlulwa okucacileyo kwamalungelo okusingqongileyo kunye nomdla wokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Okwesihlanu, misela indlela yokuqinisekisa echanekileyo. Ukugxila kukwahluka kweempawu zokusingqongileyo, ukwahlulahlula nokucacisa imithetho yokuqinisekisa kunye nobunini bamalungelo okusingqongileyo kwiimeko eziphambili ezifana nomhla wokuphelelwa, isibhengezo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza (isiqinisekiso), ukuqinisekiswa nokubhaliswa kwe-CCER, ukurhoxiswa kweakhawunti, njl.njl., kunye nokucebisa iimfuno zokuhambelana kwexesha kwisibhengezo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, ukubonelela ngobungqina obugunyazisiweyo bokulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza okulandelayo, ukuqinisekiswa, uvavanyo, isiqinisekiso kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Okwesithandathu, misela indlela efanelekileyo yokusingatha izichaso. Ukumisela imigaqo kunye neenkqubo zokucubungula izichaso zokukhutshwa nokudluliselwa kweziphumo zezatifikethi eziluhlaza, ukuphucula indlela yokubuyisela imali kunye nokongeza izatifikethi eziluhlaza, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wemibutho yemarike.
Okwesixhenxe, ukuqinisa ulawulo lolwazi. Iimfuno eziphambili kukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokulandeleka kwedatha, ukucacisa uxanduva lolawulo lwedatha lweeyunithi ezifanelekileyo, ukucacisa amanyathelo okujezisa ukuziphatha okungekho mthethweni nokungaqhelekanga, ukuqinisa izikhuthazo zokuthembeka kunye nemida yokunganyaniseki, kunye nokwakha umgca wokuzikhusela oqinileyo kwimarike yesatifikethi esiluhlaza.
3. Emva kokukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni kweMithetho yokuSebenza, i-National Energy Administration iza kugxila kwiinkalo ezintathu zomsebenzi ezilandelayo.
Enye kukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa ngokubambisana. Ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Lo mbutho uququzelela kwaye ukhokela ii-arhente ezithunyelwe yi-National Energy Administration, amashishini egridi yamandla, amaziko orhwebo lombane, amaziko olawulo lolwazi lwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezinye iiyunithi ukuze baqhube kunye ulawulo olupheleleyo lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa, ukudluliselwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuphathwa kwezikhalazo, kunye nomsebenzi wokubeka esweni kwenziwa ngendlela emiselweyo necwangcisiweyo ngokuhambelana neMithetho yokuSebenza.
Okwesibini kukuqinisa inkxaso yenkqubo. Ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa ukwenziwa ngcono kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza sesizwe kunye nokurhweba, ukomeleza ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokunxibelelana kwamaqonga ahlukeneyo, kunye nokugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukucutshungulwa ngokufanelekileyo kokukhutshwa okukhulu, ukurhweba, kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha kwimeko entsha yokugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu lwemarike yesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Ukomeleza ukulandeleka kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalutya izibalo okukrelekrele kwesatifikethi esiluhlaza, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yenkqubo ezinzileyo nesebenzayo yokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yeMithetho yokuSebenza.
Okwesithathu kukuphucula uvavanyo oluguquguqukayo. Ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuphunyezwa "kweMithetho yokuSebenza", ukuqhuba ukujonga nokuhlaziya rhoqo ukusebenza kwemarike yesatifikethi esiluhlaza, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinkxalabo ezifanelekileyo zamasebe olawulo afanelekileyo, amaziko emarike, kunye namaziko ophando, ukufunda nokusombulula iimeko ezintsha kunye neengxaki, kunye nokuphucula rhoqo inkqubo yolawulo lwesatifikethi esiluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-09-2026