Ngokuphela komhla wama-31 kuCanzibe, phantsi kwesikhokelo semigaqo-nkqubo, imakethi ye-photovoltaic esasazekileyo ingene kumjikelo omtsha wophuhliso.
Okwangoku, phakathi kwamanyathelo olawulo lwe-photovoltaic olusasazwe kwiphondo ali-17 akhutshwe okanye akuyilo lokuphawula uluntu, amaphondo ali-11 afuna ukuba umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa ngumntu ngamnye ngabasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso kunye nabarhwebi ngokubanzi ube yi-50% ukuya kwi-90%, ngelixa amaphondo ama-6 kuphela angekawenzi loo mfuneko.
Phantsi kwemvelaphi yoXwebhu Nombolo 136, nokuba kwiiprojekthi ezivumela uqhagamshelo olupheleleyo lwegridi, amaxabiso ombane aya kujongana nomkhwa ohlayo ngakumbi.
Kwinyathelo elilandelayo, kwimarike ye-photovoltaic esasazekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweprojekthi. Izixhobo zemveli zophahla kunye neziteshi zitshintsha kancinci kancinci ziye kwimodeli yophuhliso egxile ekusetyenzisweni komthwalo, kwaye ingeniso ifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ixabiso elongezelelweyo ukuze libonakaliswe.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okusetyenziswa kombane kunye nombane ngendlela ehambelanayo
Ukurhoxiswa koqhagamshelo olupheleleyo lwegridi yamandla e-photovoltaic orhwebo kunye noshishino kumanyathelo amatsha olawulo lwe-photovoltaic olusasaziweyo kujoliswe ekukhuthazeni ukubuyiselwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic asasaziweyo kumgaqo wophuhliso wokusetyenziswa kwengingqi. Kunye namandla e-photovoltaic apheleleyo angena kwimarike akhuthazwa yiDokhumenti No. 136, oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa akusiyo nje kuphela isiseko sokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi kodwa kukwayinto ephambili kwinqanaba lengeniso yeprojekthi.
Xa sijonga imeko yakutshanje yokubhida kweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ezisasazwe, phantse akukho zithenda zeeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic zasekhaya, ngelixa zonke iiprojekthi ze-photovoltaic zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso zenziwa ngendlela yokuzivelisela nokuzisebenzisa kunye namandla angaphezulu anikwa kwigridi, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuzisebenzisa ungaphezulu kwama-50%. Amaxabiso ombane ahlulwe abe ziimodeli ezimbini zokuhlalisa. Enye yixabiso lombane elisisigxina le-EMC, eliqala kwi-0.25 ukuya kwi-0.5 yuan nge-kWh. Enye yixabiso lombane eliphakathi elilinganisiweyo lexabiso lombane wexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nesaphulelo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuhlawula amandla e-photovoltaic kwimarike yombane, iinkampani ze-photovoltaic ziye zaphawula kwiinkampani zorhwebo lwamandla ezingaphandle ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lentengiselwano yamandla e-photovoltaic kumaphondo ahlukeneyo ngo-2024 ngokusisiseko liya kuhla phakathi kwe-0.2 ukuya kwi-0.4 yuan nge-kWh, ngelixa ixabiso lombane we-photovoltaic liya kuqhubeka nokuhla ngo-2025.
Umzekelo, kwimarike yase-Inner Mongolia West, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lamandla e-photovoltaic ngo-2024 yayiyi-0.289 yuan /kWh. Nangona kunjalo, ngokolwazi olutyhilwe ngoMeyi 2025, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lamandla e-photovoltaic ngo-Epreli yayiyi-0.16 yuan /kWh. Ukongeza, iJiangsu neGuangdong, njengamaphondo amakhulu kumandla e-photovoltaic asasazwe, nazo zibone ukuhla kwamanqanaba exabiso lombane ngo-2025. Umzekelo, ixabiso lombane lesivumelwano sexesha eliphakathi nelide kwiPhondo laseJiangsu lehle ukusuka kwi-0.395 yuan /kWh ngo-Epreli ukuya kwi-0.31 yuan /kWh ngoJuni.
Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ngenxa yobuncinci bayo nokusasazeka kwayo, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic asasazekileyo akunawo amandla aneleyo okuthatha inxaxheba kwiintengiselwano zemarike yamandla kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba yamkele ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lemarike yamandla ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso layo lombane ohlawulelwayo lisenokuba liphantsi kuneemodeli ezimbini zokuhlawula amaxabiso ombane ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Ke ngoko, emva kwemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha malunga ne-photovoltaic esasazwe kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokungena kombane ngokupheleleyo kwimarike, ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso ombane asezantsi aphezulu. Nabani na olawula izixhobo zokusetyenziswa ezingaphezulu uya kuba nendawo engakumbi yokukhetha iprojekthi. I-photovoltaic esasazwe ikwazise ixesha apho ukusetyenziswa kuyinto ebalaseleyo, kwaye abanye abaphuhlisi be-photovoltaic esasazwe sele betshintsha ngokukhutheleyo amaqhinga abo ophuhliso.
Umzekelo wobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha emva kokhuphiswano lwezixhobo
Enyanisweni, ukukhula kwemarike ye-photovoltaic esasazekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba layo langoku akunakuhlukaniswa nempembelelo yabatyali-mali abasemva kwabaphuhlisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kwembuyekezo ebangelwe yimigaqo-nkqubo emitsha kukhokelele ekuncipheni kwabatyali-mali. Abaphuhlisi be-photovoltaic baqalile ukuvelisa iimodeli zabo ukunciphisa iindleko okanye ukonyusa ixabiso elongezelelweyo, baze emva koko bazise abatyali-mali abaneenketho ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko ukuze baziqhelanise ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko ezingezizo ezobuchwepheshe ezifana neentlawulo zezixhobo kunye neentlawulo zokuqeshisa uphahla phantsi kwesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okuqhubekayo kweeprojekthi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngabameli bokuthengisa. Indlela yokulinganisela ukukhula kwemarike kunye nolawulo lweendleko ngumceli mngeni omtsha kumashishini asasazwayo e-photovoltaic.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-02-2025