Luhlobo luni lwefomu oluya kuba ne-photovoltaic+ kwixesha elizayo, kwaye luza kutshintsha njani ubomi bethu kunye namashishini ethu?
█ Ikhabhathi yokuthengisa ye-Photovoltaic
Ngenxa yokuphumelela okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kakuhle kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kweemodyuli ze-XBC kufikelele kwinqanaba elimangalisayo le-27.81%. Eyayikade ithathwa njengekhabhinethi yokuthengisa ye-photovoltaic "yasendle neyingcamango", ngoku isuka ekuqalweni ukuya ekuphunyezweni.
Kwixesha elizayo, nokuba ziikona zeekhampasi, iindlela ezintle, okanye iidolophu ezikude ezinegridi yombane ebuthathaka, ukuthenga ibhotile yamanzi okanye ukuphatha ibhegi yezinto zokutya akusayi kuthintelwa yindawo ekuyo umthombo wombane. Le khabhinethi yokuthengisa iza nemodyuli yokuvelisa umbane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isusa isidingo soqhagamshelo oluntsonkothileyo lwegridi. Ixabiso liphantsi kwaye iguquguqukayo ukuyibeka, izisa "uncedo olukhawulezileyo" kubantu abaninzi.
█Ikhabhathi ye-Photovoltaic express
Iikhabhathi zemveli zokuhambisa umbane ngokukhawuleza zineendleko eziphezulu zokwakha kwaye zinqunyelwe yindawo ekuyo umthombo wamandla. Iikhabhathi ze-photovoltaic express ziya kusombulula ingxaki yeendleko "zemayile yokugqibela" yokuhambisa umbane ngokukhawuleza.
Ifakwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo emnyango wezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye noluntu, kunye nendlela "yokuhambisa isikhongozeli + ukulandwa komsebenzisi" yeerobhothi zokuhambisa ezikrelekrele, ayinakunciphisa kuphela iindleko zokusebenza kwamashishini okuhambisa izinto, kodwa ikwavumela abemi ukuba "bathathe izinto kwangoko xa behla ezantsi", nto leyo ephucula amava okuhambisa izinto ekupheleni komgca.
█Oomatshini bezolimo be-photovoltaic
Okwangoku, izithuthi ezingenabantu zoomatshini bokutshiza amayeza kunye noomatshini bokukha iti ngokuzenzekelayo ziye zakhuthazwa kancinci kancinci, kodwa iingxaki zobomi obufutshane bebhetri kunye nokutshaja rhoqo zithintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo okukhulu.
Kwixesha elizayo, iirobhothi zokususa ukhula nge-laser eziqhutywa yi-photovoltaic kunye neerobhothi zokuvuna ezikrelekrele zinokufezekisa "ukuhlaziywa kwamandla ngelixa zisebenza", zisuse ukuxhomekeka kwiimfumba zokutshaja, zikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yezolimo ibe yengaqhutywanga mntu, ekrelekrele, neluhlaza, kwaye zifezekise "uguquko lwezolimo oluqhutywa lilanga".
█ Udonga olungenamsindo olusebenzisa i-photovoltaic
Ukutshintsha izixhobo zodonga zemveli ezingangeni ngxolo ngeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic kumacala omabini eendlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela ezinkulu (ezinobomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kunye neengenelo zeendleko) akunakuthintela nje kuphela ingxolo yendlela, kodwa kukwavelisa umbane rhoqo, kubonelela ngombane kwizibane zesitalato ezingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ithrafikhi. Oku kube yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) kwiimeko zothutho, okwenza iziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini zibe "nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zibe noqoqosho".
█ Isikhululo sonxibelelwano se-Photovoltaic
Ngaphambili, izikhululo zonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba zazifuna ukufakelwa iigridi zombane ezahlukeneyo okanye zixhomekeke kwiijenereyitha zedizili, nto leyo eyayibangela iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Kule mihla, izitishi zesiseko "se-photovoltaic + energy storage" zisetyenziswa kakhulu eLatin America nakwezinye iindawo, zibonelela ngombane ozinzileyo nococekileyo kwizikhululo zesiseko, zinciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, ziphucula iimpawu zokusingqongileyo kwamandla, kwaye ziqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhamba kakuhle kwiindawo ezikude. Ukufakelwa kweephaneli zelanga kunokusebenzisa i-single axis okanye i-dual axis solar trackers ukuze kubekho ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuvelisa umbane.
█ Isithuthi esingenamntu esihamba emoyeni esingenamntu esine-photovoltaic
Izithuthi zendalo ezincinci ezingenabantu zinomgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30. Ngokongezwa kombane we-photovoltaic, zinokusebenzisa indlela yokubhabha ehlukeneyo "yokugcwaliswa kwakhona kwamandla e-photovoltaic + uluhlu lokugcina amandla" ukudlala indima ekujongeni umda, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ukuhlangula ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nezinye iimeko, ukugqitha umda womgama kunye nokwandisa imida yesicelo.
█ Isithuthi sokuhambisa i-Photovoltaic
Ngokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimela, izithuthi zokuhambisa ezingenabantu kwiipaki nakwiindawo zokuhlala ziya zithandwa kancinci kancinci; Ukuba iqokobhe langaphandle lesithuthi litshintshwa ngeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic, linokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu (ukunciphisa ukutshaja kwemihla ngemihla), lenze izithuthi zokuhambisa ezingenabantu zibe “zizikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezihambayo”, zithuthele phakathi koluntu nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kwezinto.
█ I-RV ye-Photovoltaic
Ayinakubonelela ngoncedo lombane kuphela xa uqhuba, kodwa ikwanako nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zemihla ngemihla ezifana ne-air conditioning, ifriji, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya xa zipakishwe, ezilungele ngakumbi ukukhempisha kwiindawo ezikude - ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwizikhululo zokutshaja kwindawo yokukhempisha, ungonwabela uhambo olukhululekileyo, ulinganise iindleko eziphantsi kunye nenkululeko, ube "uthandwa omtsha" wohambo lwe-RV.
█ Ibhayisekile enamavili amathathu e-Photovoltaic
Ii-tricycles zombane ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yokuthutha kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kodwa ingxaki yomgama omfutshane kunye nokutshaja kancinci kweebhetri ze-lead-acid ikhathaze abasebenzisi ixesha elide; Emva kokufaka iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, ubomi bebhetri bunokwandiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukuhlaziywa kwamandla emihla ngemihla kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba umgama omfutshane, kube "ngumncedisi oluhlaza" kubalimi ukuba bakhawuleze baye kwiimarike kwaye bathuthe iimveliso zezolimo.
Okwangoku, uyilo olutsha kwishishini le-photovoltaic lusagxile kwicandelo lezikhululo zamandla ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inzuzo yeshishini incipha, iinkampani ezininzi zijika ingqalelo yazo kumandla amakhulu eemeko ezihlukaniswe ngokwe-“photovoltaic+” – ezi meko azihlangabezani neemfuno zomsebenzisi kuphela, kodwa zikwahlola iindlela ezintsha zokukhula ngokusebenzisa uyilo “lweteknoloji+mode”.
Kwixesha elizayo, ii-photovoltaics azisayi kuba "zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwizityalo zamandla", kodwa ziya kuba "yinto yamandla esisiseko" edityaniswe kwimveliso nakwizinto eziphilayo ezifana nombane wamanzi kunye negesi, ikhuthaza uphuhliso loluntu oluya kwicala elicocekileyo, elisebenzayo, nelizinzileyo ngakumbi, kwaye inika inkxaso ephambili yokufezekisa injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini".
Ixesha leposi: Sep-12-2025