Iindawo ezinkulu ezingenanto eTshayina ziyaguquka ukusuka kwiingxaki zemvelo ukuya kwiindawo eziphambili zemfazwe zokuguqula amandla. Ngowama-2025, phantsi kwempembelelo enamandla yeenjongo zesizwe "zekhabhoni ezimbini" kunye nesicwangciso sokhuseleko lwamandla, iipaki zekhabhoni ezingenanto kunye nezityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo ziya kuba ziziseko eziphambili zale ndawo ukuze ifumane imali kwimarike ye-trillion-yuan. Izabelo zomthetho zikhutshwe ngamandla. I-Ningxia iqokelele ngempumelelo i-3.79 yezigidi zee-kilowatts zomthwalo, kwaye iNtlango yaseGobi eGansu ifikelele kuphuhliso oludibeneyo lolawulo lwesanti ye-photovoltaic kunye nokunciphisa ngonyaka kweetoni ezingama-800,000 ze-CO₂. Amashishini angawabamba njani amathuba omgaqo-nkqubo, aphule imiqobo yetekhnoloji aze afumane isandla esiphezulu kweli "zwekazi litsha eliluhlaza" leentlango kunye nomhlaba ongenanto? Impendulo ikuguquko olujulileyo lwamandla kunye nendalo.
01 Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo: Iqhutywa ngamandla licebo lesizwe
Iiprojekthi zovavanyo zenqanaba likazwelonke zibeka umkhombandlela
NgoJuni ka-2025, i-“Notice on the First Batch of Pitch Projects for the Construction of a New Power System” ye-National Energy Administration yabhala izikhululo zamandla ezibonakalayo njengenye yeendlela ezisixhenxe eziphambili, ngokucacileyo ifuna ukuba “inani lezikhululo zamandla ezibonakalayo zakhiwe ngokutsha okanye zihlaziywe ngokuhambelana neemeko zasekuhlaleni”, igxile ekuxhaseni iindawo ezinesanti, iintlango kunye neendawo ezingenamanzi ukuphucula amandla azo okulawula ngokuhlanganisa izixhobo ezisasazwayo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yamandla kunye norhwebo lwekhabhoni.
Kuye kwaqaliswa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo lwentlango nomhlaba ongenanto
"Isicwangciso soLawulo lokuGuquguquka kweNtlango ye-Photovoltaic kwiintlango ezintathu zaseMantla, iGobi kunye neWastelands (2025-2030)" sikhutshwe ngokusesikweni, ngenjongo yokongeza ii-kilowatts ezingama-253 ezigidi zamandla e-photovoltaic, ukunyanga i-10.1 yezigidi zeemu zomhlaba onesihlabathi, ukubonelela ngomhlaba omkhulu kunye nesiseko sombane oluhlaza kwiipaki ezingenakhabhoni, kwaye kufuneka ngokunyanzelekileyo ulungelelwaniso nokubuyiselwa kwendalo.
Uphuhliso kunye notshintsho kwiinkqubo ezijolise kwimarike
I-Northwest Energy Regulatory Bureau ikhuphe "Imithetho yeMarike yeBhalansi yeXesha elifutshane yokuxhasa imithombo yamandla eSand, eNtlango naseMantla", evumela ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezinye izinto ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwimarike ngendlela elula "yokunika ingxelo yobungakanani ngaphandle kokucaphula ixabiso", kunye nokuvula indlela yengeniso yezityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo.
Kuza kujongwa kuqala ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwemali kunye negridi
Iibhondi ezikhethekileyo zeSebe lezeMali zexesha elide ziza kunika ingqalelo ephambili ekuxhaseni iiprojekthi zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwimimandla engenanto. Iiprojekthi ezisebenzisa imodeli "yamandla amalahle esizukulwana esitsha kunye nokusebenza ngokubambisana kwamandla amatsha" zinokunikwa amalungelo oqhagamshelwano lwegridi ephambili.
02 Imeko yophuhliso lwangoku: Umboniso kunye nobunkokeli, isikali sokuqala siyavela
■ Isityalo samandla esibonakalayo: Amandla okuhlanganisa aphuculwe kakhulu
INingxia ikhokela ilizwe: Yakha iqonga lesikhululo samandla esibonakalayo, yaqokelela ngempumelelo ii-kilowatts eziyi-3.79 yezigidi zomthwalo ohlengahlengiswayo, yaza yakha uyilo "olunemigangatho emithathu-level ezimbini", olunamandla okulawula abalaseleyo.
Ukuqiniswa kokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji: Ukusasazwa okukhulu kweenkqubo zoshishino ezifana neState Grid NARI kuye kwafezekiswa, kodwa kusafuneka impumelelo kwimigaqo-nkqubo ukuze kuququzelelwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaphondo.
■ Ipaki yeZero-carbon: Ukuziqhelanisa nokuHlanganisa amandla eNdalo
IHexi Corridor kwiPhondo laseGansu yakha uthotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso: ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa "komoya, ilanga, ubushushu, indawo yokugcina kunye nenethiwekhi ye-hydrogen", iprojekthi yokulawula isanti ye-photovoltaic yeJinta eyi-10,000-mu ifikelele ekunciphiseni ngonyaka kweetoni ezingama-800,000 ze-CO₂, kwaye izinto ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana neTrina Solar ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
Uyilo lweKubuqi Model: Ngokwamkela ubuchwepheshe benkxaso obuguquguqukayo (ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ngama-26% kunye nesiseko seenqwaba ngama-45%), kufezekisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nolawulo lweendleko, kwaye iziphumo zokuqala "zokuveliswa kwamandla kwipleyiti kunye nokubuyiselwa phantsi kwepleyiti" zifezekisiwe.
03 Ingongoma Yentlungu Ephambili: Imingeni Ifuna Ukujongana Nayo Ngokukhawulezileyo
■ Imingeni yoBugcisa
Inxalenye enkulu yamandla amatsha ikhokelela ekubeni i-inertia ingako kwigridi yamandla, nto leyo ebangela ukushukuma kwe-wideband. Izixhobo kwicala lomthwalo zisasazekile kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwempendulo kuphantsi.
Izinga eliphezulu lokwahlulwa kwamandla: Kwezinye iindawo zaseMantla-ntshona eTshayina, izinga lokwahlulwa kwamandla lifikelele kwi-30-40%, apho iimeko ezigqithisileyo zidlula i-80%. Xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso eliphantsi lombane (i-yuan eyi-0.1-0.2 nge-kilowatt-yure), ingeniso yale projekthi iphantsi koxinzelelo.
■ Ulungelelwaniso olunganelanga phakathi kwe-ecology kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo
Imeko-bume yendalo kumhlaba onesihlabathi ibuthathaka. Ukwakhiwa kwezitishi zamandla kunokubangela ukonakala koqweqwe lomhlaba kwaye kubangele ukukhukuliseka komoya. Indlela yokuhlawula yasekuhlaleni kunye nemithetho yorhwebo phakathi kwamaphondo ayikadibani.
Imodeli yeshishini yezityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo ixhomekeke kwizibonelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye uzinzo lwayo lokuthengisa luseza kuqinisekiswa.
04 Iingenelo ezikhethekileyo: Ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisana
■ Isibonelelo esibalaseleyo sezixhobo
Indawo yaseShage Wasteland igubungela i-26.81% yomhlaba welizwe, ixesha lokukhanya kwelanga elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-3,200 ngonyaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yomthombo we-photovoltaic kweli lizwe.
Ixabiso lomhlaba eliphantsi: Kukho umhlaba omninzi ongasetyenziswanga, ofanelekileyo kuphuhliso olukhulu olukufutshane.
■ Ukuphucula ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-ecology kunye namandla
Ii-photovoltaic arrays zinokunciphisa ubushushu bomphezulu, zinciphise ukufuma kwamanzi kwaye zikhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kwezityalo (njengeprojekthi yeKubuqi).
Imodeli edibeneyo "yolawulo lwe-photovoltaic + isanti + ezolimo kunye nokufuya izilwanyana" idala iingenelo ezintathu zombane oluhlaza, izinki zekhabhoni kunye nezolimo.
05 Amathuba eShishini: Ubuchule kunye nokuPhumelela kweMarike
■ Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe buqhuba ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Ugcino lwamandla olwenza igridi: Isitshixo sokujongana neendawo ezibuhlungu zenkxaso yegridi ebuthathaka (njengenkqubo yobushushu obubanzi beTrina Energy Storage's -35°C ukuya kuma-55°C).
Inkxaso eguquguqukayo kunye netekhnoloji yokulandelela ekrelekrele: Yonyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngaphezulu kwe-10% kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ngama-30% (njengenkxaso "yeSuiying" ye-One New Energy).
■ Umzekelo weenkonzo ezintsha kunye nezorhwebo
Abaqhubi bezityalo zombane ezisebenzisa i-intanethi: Ukugxila ekuhlanganiseni umthwalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo ezincedisayo zokucheba ezikhawulezayo, ukurhweba ngeendawo zombane kunye nokurhweba ngesatifikethi esiluhlaza (ukusebenzisa imodeli yeNingxia).
Umboneleli weenkonzo ezipheleleyo zepaki engenakhabhoni: Ukubonelela ngesisombululo esidibeneyo "sokugcina umthwalo-womthombo-wegridi" kunye nokwandisa iinkonzo ezongeziweyo njengesiqinisekiso sekhabhoni (jonga iprojekthi yovavanyo lwebhetri ye-lithium eGansu).
06 Iindlela Zekamva: Ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokusebenza kwemarike
Ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo
Intlango nomhlaba ongenanto uza kuba yindawo ephambili yokulwa amandla amatsha ngexesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14, kwaye iphakheji ebanzi yomgaqo-nkqubo (umhlaba, irhafu, kunye nokusetyenziswa) kwizixeko zovavanyo iza kukhawuleziswa ukuze ingeniswe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji
Izityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo eziqhutywa yi-Ai (ezifana nokuqikelelwa kwemodeli enkulu yeZhejiang) kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okwakha igridi kuye kwaba ziimfuno ezibalulekileyo zoqhagamshelo lwegridi.
Indlela yemarike
Izatifikethi eziluhlaza kunye neeCCers ziqalisiwe kwakhona ukuze kusebenze iingenelo zekhabhoni, kwaye iindlela zorhwebo lweendawo ezinqumla amaphondo zandisiwe.
Ukusebenzisana kwendalo
Isebe lezolimo kunye nezityalo likhokela ekumiseni imigangatho yolawulo lwesanti ye-photovoltaic kwaye likhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni "kokuhambelana kwengca-photovoltaic" kunye "nokuhambelana kwezolimo-photovoltaic".
Isishwankathelo se-07
Iipaki ze-Zero-carbon kunye nezityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo kwiindawo ezinesanti, ezingenanto neziyintlango okwangoku zikwixesha lokudibana kwezahlulo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji: kwixesha elifutshane, kuyimfuneko ukoyisa ukungqubana phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okulinganisela amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo (ezifana neenkxaso eziguquguqukayo + ukusebenza okukrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa). Kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, ukuxhomekeka kumandla okuhlanganisa izityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo kunye neprimiyamu yombane oluhlaza (njengokuhlanganiswa kwehydrogen, i-ammonia kunye notywala), ingeniso evaliweyo yemilinganiselo emine "yokuvelisa amandla - ulawulo lwesanti - isinki sekhabhoni - imboni" inokufezekiswa. Amashishini kufuneka agxile kubuchwepheshe bokwenza igridi, uyilo oluhambelana nendalo kunye nobuchule bokuthengiselana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze abambe iindawo eziphezulu zemarike ekhulayo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-17-2025