Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ubhubhani we-covid-19, ukusebenza komzi mveliso we-photovoltaic ngokuqhubekayo kubonakalise amandla alo okuqina kunye nemfuno enkulu enokubakho.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-photovoltaic eLatin America zalibaziseka kwaye zacinywa.Ngoorhulumente abakhawulezisa ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho kunye nokuqinisa inkxaso yabo kumandla amatsha kulo nyaka, imarike yaseMzantsi Melika ekhokelwa yiBrazil kunye neChile iphinde yanda kakhulu.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni 2021, i-China yathumela iipaneli ze-4.16GW eBrazil, ukwanda okukhulu ngaphezu kwe-2020. I-Chile ibeka indawo yesibhozo kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemodyuli ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni kwaye ibuyele kwimarike yesibini ye-photovoltaic kwi-Latin America.Umthamo ofakiweyo we-photovoltaic entsha kulindeleke ukuba udlule i-1GW unyaka wonke.Kwangaxeshanye, iiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwe-5GW zikwinqanaba lokwakha kunye novavanyo.
Abaphuhlisi kunye nabavelisi bahlala besayina iiodolo ezinkulu, kwaye iiprojekthi ezinkulu eChile "ziyagrogrisa"
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yeemeko eziphezulu zokukhanyisa kunye nokukhuthazwa kukarhulumente amandla avuselelekayo, i-Chile iye yakhanga amashishini amaninzi avela kumazwe angaphandle ukuba atyale kwizityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, i-PV ithathe i-50% yomthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo e-Chile, ngaphambi kwamandla omoya, amandla ombane kunye ne-biomass energy.
NgoJulayi ka-2020, urhulumente waseChile watyikitya amalungelo ophuhliso eeprojekthi ze-11 ezisebenzisekayo zamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokubiza ixabiso lamandla, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo ongaphezulu kwe-2.6GW.Itotali yotyalo-mali olunokubakho kwezi projekthi lungaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zeedola ezi-2.5 zeedola, lutsala abaphuhlisi bezikhululo zomoya kunye nesolar kwihlabathi abafana ne-EDF, i-Engie, i-Enel, i-SolarPack, i-Solarcentury, i-Sonnedix, i-Caldera Solar kunye ne-CopiapoEnergiaSolar ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuthengisweni.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, umphuhlisi wesikhululo samandla omoya wehlabathi jikelele kunye nesolar engundoqo ehlaziyiweyo ubhengeze isicwangciso sotyalo-mali esiqulunqwe ngamandla omoya amathandathu kunye neeprojekthi zephotovoltaic, ezinomthamo ofakelweyo ongaphezulu kwe-1GW.Ukongeza, i-Engie Chile iphinde ibhengeze ukuba iya kuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezimbini ze-hybride eChile, kuquka i-photovoltaic, amandla omoya kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo we-1.5GW.I-Ar Energia, i-subsidiary ye-AR Activios en Renta, inkampani yotyalo-mali yaseSpain, nayo ifumene imvume ye-EIA ye-471.29mw.Nangona ezi projekthi zikhutshwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, umjikelo wolwakhiwo kunye noqhagamshelo lwegridi uza kuqukunjelwa kule minyaka mithathu ukuya kwemihlanu izayo.
Imfuno kunye nofakelo luphinde lwaqina ngo-2021, kwaye iiprojekthi eziza kudityaniswa kwigridi zidlule kwi-2.3GW.
Ukongeza kubatyalo-mali baseYurophu naseMelika, inxaxheba yamashishini e-photovoltaic aseTshayina kwimarike yaseChile nayo iyanda.Ngokwemodyuli yedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemodyuli ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi kutshanje ekhutshwe yi-CPIA, isixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zaziyi-US $ 9.86 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-35.6%, kunye nemodyuli yokuthumela ngaphandle yayingama-36.9gw. , ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-35.1%.Ukongeza kwiimarike eziphambili zemveli ezifana neYurophu, iJapan ne-Australia, iimarike ezikhulayo eziquka iBrazil neChile zikhule kakhulu.Ezi marike zichatshazelwe ngokumandla ngubhubhane zikhawulezise ukuqhawuka kwazo kulo nyaka.
Idatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi kulo nyaka, i-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa amandla efakwe eChile idlulile i-1GW (kubandakanywa neeprojekthi ezilibazisekile kunyaka ophelileyo), kwaye kukho malunga neeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ze-2.38GW ezisakhiwayo, ezinye zazo ziya kudibaniswa ne igridi kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka.
Imakethi yaseChile ibone ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokuzinzileyo
Ngokwengxelo yotyalo-mali yaseLatin America ekhutshwe yi-SPE ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, iChile lelinye lawona mazwe anamandla kwaye azinzile eLatin America.Ngoqoqosho lwayo oluzinzileyo olukhulu, iChile ifumene iS & PA + yokulinganisa ngetyala, elona nqanaba liphezulu phakathi kwamazwe aseLatin.IBhanki yeHlabathi ichaze ngokwenza ushishino ngo-2020 ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iChile iphumeze uthotho lohlaziyo lolawulo lweshishini kwiinkalo ezininzi ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula imeko yeshishini, ukuze kutsalwe umdla wotyalo-mali lwangaphandle.Ngelo xesha, iChile yenze uphuculo ekuphunyezweni kwezivumelwano, isisombululo seengxaki ze-bankruptcy kunye nokulula ukuqala ishishini.
Ngenkxaso yoluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, umthamo omtsha wonyaka we-photovoltaic waseChile kulindeleke ukuba ufezekise ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokuzinzileyo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2021, ngokweyona nto ilindelekileyo, i-PV entsha efakwe amandla iya kudlula i-1.5GW (le njongo inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba iphunyezwe kumthamo ofakwe ngoku kunye namanani okuthumela ngaphandle).Ngexesha elifanayo, umthamo omtsha ofakweyo uya kuphuma kwi-15.GW ukuya kwi-4.7GW kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
Ukufakwa kweShandong Zhaori solar tracker eChile kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, inkqubo ye-solar ye-Shandong Zhaori isetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi ezingaphezu kweshumi eChile, uShandong Zhaori uye waseka ubudlelwane obuhle bentsebenziswano kunye nabafaki beprojekthi yelanga.Uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zewethuiimveliso ziye zaqatshelwa namaqabane.UShandong Zhaori uya kutyala amandla amaninzi kwimarike yaseChile kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2021